Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Al Kawm, Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar First trace of activity : ca. 500,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6,300 B.C.E
Today in : Tanzania, United Republic of
Recorded names :Oldupai Gorge First trace of activity : ca. 1,800,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15,000 B.C.E
Today in : France
Recorded names :Jardin archéologique de Saint-Acheul First trace of activity : ca. 450,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 80,000 B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Al Kawm, Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar First trace of activity : ca. 500,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6,300 B.C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Krivoye Ozero First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Синташта́, Sintachta First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Big Kazachebrodskaya First trace of activity : ca. 200,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 35,000 B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Al Kawm, Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar First trace of activity : ca. 500,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6,300 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת קפזה, Me'arat Qafzeh, Kedumim cave, מערת קדומים, Me'arat Kedumim, Ha'kfitza cave, מערת הקפיצה, Me'arat Hakfitzah, Mount Precipice, הר קדומים, Har Kedumim First trace of activity : ca. 130,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 50,000 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :,ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر, Şaneder, Zewî Çemî Şaneder, كَهَف شانِدَر First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,600 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :תל קשיש, Tel Kashish, Tell el-Qassis, Ein Qashish, Helkath?, Dabeshet? First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת כבארה, Me'arat Kebbara, مغارة الكبارة, Mugharat al-Kabara First trace of activity : ca. 58,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Ksar 'Akil, Ksar Aqil, Egbert, Ethelruda First trace of activity : ca. 49,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :El Wad Cave, HaNahal Cave, מערת הנחל, El Wad Terrace First trace of activity : ca. 43,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,700 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת קפזה, Me'arat Qafzeh, Kedumim cave, מערת קדומים, Me'arat Kedumim, Ha'kfitza cave, מערת הקפיצה, Me'arat Hakfitzah, Mount Precipice, הר קדומים, Har Kedumim First trace of activity : ca. 130,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 50,000 B.C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Ksar 'Akil, Ksar Aqil, Egbert, Ethelruda First trace of activity : ca. 49,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :El Wad Cave, HaNahal Cave, מערת הנחל, El Wad Terrace First trace of activity : ca. 43,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,700 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת כבארה, Me'arat Kebbara, مغارة الكبارة, Mugharat al-Kabara First trace of activity : ca. 58,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Ksar 'Akil, Ksar Aqil, Egbert, Ethelruda First trace of activity : ca. 49,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :El Wad Cave, HaNahal Cave, מערת הנחל, El Wad Terrace First trace of activity : ca. 43,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,700 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :,ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر, Şaneder, Zewî Çemî Şaneder, كَهَف شانِدَر First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,600 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת כבארה, Me'arat Kebbara, مغارة الكبارة, Mugharat al-Kabara First trace of activity : ca. 58,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :תל קשיש, Tel Kashish, Tell el-Qassis, Ein Qashish, Helkath?, Dabeshet? First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Athis?, Neocaesarea?, Qasrin First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Geroda, جيرود, Jerud, Jayroud, Jairoud First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :מערת כבארה, Me'arat Kebbara, مغارة الكبارة, Mugharat al-Kabara First trace of activity : ca. 58,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :El Wad Cave, HaNahal Cave, מערת הנחל, El Wad Terrace First trace of activity : ca. 43,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11,700 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :,ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر, Şaneder, Zewî Çemî Şaneder, كَهَف شانِدَر First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,600 B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names : Лепенски Вир, Lepenski Vir I, Lepensky Vir II, Lepenski Vir IIIa, Lepenski Vir IIIb, Proto-Lepenski Vir, Lepenski Vir III, Lepenski Vir I-II, Proto-Lepenski Vir, Lepenski Vir II, Lepenski Vir I-II First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,200 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :,ئەشکەوتی شانەدەر, Şaneder, Zewî Çemî Şaneder, كَهَف شانِدَر First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,600 B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Cheikh Hassan, Shaikh Hassan First trace of activity : ca. 9,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Girê Mirazan, Xirabreşkê, Layer III, Layer II, Layer I First trace of activity : ca. 9,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :תל קשיש, Tel Kashish, Tell el-Qassis, Ein Qashish, Helkath?, Dabeshet? First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :ʿayn ġazāl, Ayn Ghazal, 'Ain Ghazal, عين غزال First trace of activity : ca. 8,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :بيسمون, Beisamûn, En Besamun, Basimun, Baysamun First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Al Kawm, Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar First trace of activity : ca. 500,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6,300 B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Girê Mirazan, Xirabreşkê, Layer III, Layer II, Layer I First trace of activity : ca. 9,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8,000 B.C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Shuksa, Su-uk-su, تل أسود First trace of activity : ca. 8,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Cheikh Hassan, Shaikh Hassan First trace of activity : ca. 9,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Sang-e Chakhmaq, Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq, Sange Chaxmaq, Chakhmagh First trace of activity : 6,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5,200 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Turang Tappe, تورنگ تپه, Turang Tappeh First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Šagir Bazar, تل شاغربازار, Asnakkum First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉣𒆠, NUN.KI, eridugki, irîtu, Tell Abu Shahrain First trace of activity : ca. 5,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ĝir2-suki, 𒄈𒋢𒆠, Tell Telloh, Tello First trace of activity : ca. 4,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :جمدة نصر, Ǧamdat Naṣr, Dschemdet Nasr, Ǧemdet Nasr, Djemdet Nasr, Kid-Nun? First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-'Ubaid, العبيد, tell el-Obeid, Obeid, Obed First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌱𒆠, ÚR×Ú.KI, 𒌬𒆠, ÚR.A.ḪA, Tell Uqair First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :أبو صلابيخ, Abū Salābīch, Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Kesh?, Eresh? First trace of activity : ca. 3,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒉣𒆠, UD.NUN, Udab, Bismaya, Bismya First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠, Tell al-Madineh, Dûr-gurgurri, Παντιβίβλος, Pantibiblos, Patibira, Tubal First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, I-si-in, Ishan al-Bahriyat First trace of activity : ca. 3,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒋢𒆳𒊒𒆠, Šuruppag, Tell Fara, Shurruppal First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒄑𒆵𒆠, Gishban, Umm al-Aqarib First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Zabalam, 𒍝𒈽𒀕𒆠, Tell Ibzeikh First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :ʿayn ġazāl, Ayn Ghazal, 'Ain Ghazal, عين غزال First trace of activity : ca. 8,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :بيسمون, Beisamûn, En Besamun, Basimun, Baysamun First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :عين الأساو, Ein Asawir, עין אֵסוּר, eh-N eh-s-oor, Tel Esur, Tell el-Asawir First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names : Лепенски Вир, Lepenski Vir I, Lepensky Vir II, Lepenski Vir IIIa, Lepenski Vir IIIb, Proto-Lepenski Vir, Lepenski Vir III, Lepenski Vir I-II, Proto-Lepenski Vir, Lepenski Vir II, Lepenski Vir I-II First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,200 B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Arheološki lokalitet Starčevo, Археолошки локалитет Старчево, Grad, Град First trace of activity : ca. 6,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5,300 B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Šagir Bazar, تل شاغربازار, Asnakkum First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Halaf, Guzana, Gozan, Huzan First trace of activity : ca. 6,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Cheikh Hassan, Shaikh Hassan First trace of activity : ca. 9,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :بيسمون, Beisamûn, En Besamun, Basimun, Baysamun First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : Tel Dan, Tell el-Qadi, Laish, Leshem, Laishah First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :عين الأساو, Ein Asawir, עין אֵסוּר, eh-N eh-s-oor, Tel Esur, Tell el-Asawir First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Археолошки локалитет Рудна Глава, Arheološki lokalitet Rudna Glava First trace of activity : ca. 4,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 5,500 B.C.E to ca. 4,500 B.C.E Other names :Linienbandkeramische Kultur, Linearbandkeramik, LBK, Linear Band Ware, Linear Ware, Linear Ceramics, Incised Ware culture, Danubian I culture, Culture rubanée, culture à céramique linéaire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture
Today in : China
Recorded names :侯城, Hóu Chéng, Hou City, ᠮᡠᡴ᠋ᡩᡝᠨ, Mukden, 奉天, Fengtian, 沈阳市, Shengjing, 盛京, Shèng Jīng First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :عين الأساو, Ein Asawir, עין אֵסוּר, eh-N eh-s-oor, Tel Esur, Tell el-Asawir First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :תל קשיש, Tel Kashish, Tell el-Qassis, Ein Qashish, Helkath?, Dabeshet? First trace of activity : ca. 70,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Existed from ca. 4,400 B.C.E to ca. 3,500 B.C.E Other names :Ghassulien-Kultur, Ghassul-Bheerscheba-Kultur, Bheerscheba-Kultur, Beersheba culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghassulian
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :أبو صلابيخ, Abū Salābīch, Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Kesh?, Eresh? First trace of activity : ca. 3,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tappeh-ye Choghā Mīsh, čoġā mīš, چغامیش First trace of activity : ca. 6,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,900 B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :جمدة نصر, Ǧamdat Naṣr, Dschemdet Nasr, Ǧemdet Nasr, Djemdet Nasr, Kid-Nun? First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Malatya, Malidiya, Midduwa?, Meliddu, Melitea, Melitene, Arslantepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 712 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Cheikh Hassan, Shaikh Hassan First trace of activity : ca. 9,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :تپه سیلک First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌱𒆠, ÚR×Ú.KI, 𒌬𒆠, ÚR.A.ḪA, Tell Uqair First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Existed from 3,600 B.C.E to 2,800 B.C.E Other names :Pecel culture, Ossarn group, Culture de Baden, groupe d’Ossarn, culture de Pecel, culture de la céramique cannelée, Badener Kultur, Péceler Kultur, Baden-Pécel, Kultur mit kannelierter Keramik, Bandhenkelkultur, Ossarner Kultur, Promienista-Kultur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baden_culture
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gargar Tepesi, Kul Tapeh First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Malatya, Malidiya, Midduwa?, Meliddu, Melitea, Melitene, Arslantepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 712 B.C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Մեծամորի ամրոց, Taronik First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Շենգավիթ հնավայր, Shengavit' hənavayr First trace of activity : ca. 3,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 22nd century B.C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :अलाम्गिरपुर, Parasaram-ka-khera First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 22nd century B.C.E
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :Kukkutarma?, موئن جو دڙو, Mound of the Dead Men, موئن جو دڑو First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names :جَبَل ٱلْبُحَيْص, Jabal Buḥayṣ, جَبَل بُحَيْص, Jabal Al-Buḥayṣ First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names :Jebel Hafit, Jabal Hafeet, جَبَل حَفِيْت, Jabal Ḥafīt, Jabal, Jabel, Jebal, Hafit, Hafeet First trace of activity : ca. 3,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tappeh-ye Choghā Mīsh, čoġā mīš, چغامیش First trace of activity : ca. 6,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,900 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :تپه سیلک First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tapeh Yahya, تپه یحیی First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :أبو صلابيخ, Abū Salābīch, Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Kesh?, Eresh? First trace of activity : ca. 3,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ĝir2-suki, 𒄈𒋢𒆠, Tell Telloh, Tello First trace of activity : ca. 4,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :جمدة نصر, Ǧamdat Naṣr, Dschemdet Nasr, Ǧemdet Nasr, Djemdet Nasr, Kid-Nun? First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒋢𒆳𒊒𒆠, Šuruppag, Tell Fara, Shurruppal First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :تپه سیلک First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dur-Samsuiluna, Ḫafāǧī, Ḫafāǧa, Khafajah, Khafaje, خفاجة First trace of activity : ca. 3,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-'Ubaid, العبيد, tell el-Obeid, Obeid, Obed First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌱𒆠, ÚR×Ú.KI, 𒌬𒆠, ÚR.A.ḪA, Tell Uqair First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Zabalam, 𒍝𒈽𒀕𒆠, Tell Ibzeikh First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Zalabiye, Šalbatu, Halabit, Birtu?, Birtha?, Zenobia, Halabiye, حلبيّة First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Existed from ca. 30th century B.C.E to ca. 19th century B.C.E Other names :龍山文化, 龙山文化, Lóngshān wénhuà, Lung-shan culture, Black Pottery Culture, Longshan-Kultur, Culture de Longshan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longshan_culture
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :أبو صلابيخ, Abū Salābīch, Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Kesh?, Eresh? First trace of activity : ca. 3,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉣𒆠, NUN.KI, eridugki, irîtu, Tell Abu Shahrain First trace of activity : ca. 5,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ĝir2-suki, 𒄈𒋢𒆠, Tell Telloh, Tello First trace of activity : ca. 4,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :جمدة نصر, Ǧamdat Naṣr, Dschemdet Nasr, Ǧemdet Nasr, Djemdet Nasr, Kid-Nun? First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dur-Samsuiluna, Ḫafāǧī, Ḫafāǧa, Khafajah, Khafaje, خفاجة First trace of activity : ca. 3,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Urkish, Tell Mozan, تل موزان First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,350 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tappeh-ye Choghā Mīsh, čoġā mīš, چغامیش First trace of activity : ca. 6,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,900 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tapeh Yahya, تپه یحیی First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names :موقع الصفوح الأثري First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names : Ras Al Khaimah First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names :أُمّ الـنَّـار, Umm an-Nār First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Existed from ca. 25th century B.C.E to 64 B.C.E Other names :t3w Fnḫw, po-ni-ki, idebu-Fenchu;, tau(i)-Fenchu, 𐤐𐤕, Pūt, Φοινίκη, Phoiníkē, Phénicie, Phönizien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Morocco
Recorded names :𐤔𐤋𐤉, šly, 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤕, ʾšlyt, Silis, Zili, Zilis, Iulia Constantia Zilil, Arzeila, Iulia Constantia Zilil First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠, Tell al-Madineh, Dûr-gurgurri, Παντιβίβλος, Pantibiblos, Patibira, Tubal First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠, Lagaš, Shirpurla First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :شهر سوخته, Shahr-e Sokhta, Chahr-e Sokhteh, Shahr-e Sokhteh, Shahr-i Shōkhta First trace of activity : ca. 3,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tapeh Yahya, تپه یحیی First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒉣𒆠, UD.NUN, Udab, Bismaya, Bismya First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠, Tell al-Madineh, Dûr-gurgurri, Παντιβίβλος, Pantibiblos, Patibira, Tubal First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠, Lagaš, Shirpurla First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Beydar, Tall Baidar, تل بيدر First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :تل عربيد, Tall ʿArbīd First trace of activity : 2,750 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Nerebtum?, Kiti?n Sadlas ? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dur-Samsuiluna, Ḫafāǧī, Ḫafāǧa, Khafajah, Khafaje, خفاجة First trace of activity : ca. 3,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌱𒆠, ÚR×Ú.KI, 𒌬𒆠, ÚR.A.ḪA, Tell Uqair First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Zabalam, 𒍝𒈽𒀕𒆠, Tell Ibzeikh First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ĝir2-suki, 𒄈𒋢𒆠, Tell Telloh, Tello First trace of activity : ca. 4,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠, Lagaš, Shirpurla First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Existed from ca. 23rd century B.C.E to ca. 17th century B.C.E Other names :𒈥𒌅, MAR.TU, Amurrūm, Tidnum, Amar, אמורי, ʼĔmōrī, Ἀμορραῖοι, Amorrites, Amurrites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorites
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Atchana, Alalach, Mukiš capital First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Алтын-Депе, Altyn Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Teppe Hissar, Tappeh Hessar, Tépeh Hissar First trace of activity : ca. 3,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒉣𒆠, UD.NUN, Udab, Bismaya, Bismya First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Atchana, Alalach, Mukiš capital First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠, Tell al-Madineh, Dûr-gurgurri, Παντιβίβλος, Pantibiblos, Patibira, Tubal First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉣𒆠, NUN.KI, eridugki, irîtu, Tell Abu Shahrain First trace of activity : ca. 5,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ĝir2-suki, 𒄈𒋢𒆠, Tell Telloh, Tello First trace of activity : ca. 4,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, I-si-in, Ishan al-Bahriyat First trace of activity : ca. 3,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠, Lagaš, Shirpurla First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dur-Samsuiluna, Ḫafāǧī, Ḫafāǧa, Khafajah, Khafaje, خفاجة First trace of activity : ca. 3,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-'Ubaid, العبيد, tell el-Obeid, Obeid, Obed First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒄑𒆵𒆠, Gishban, Umm al-Aqarib First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Zabalam, 𒍝𒈽𒀕𒆠, Tell Ibzeikh First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Shas-hotep, Shashotep, Ύψηλή, Hypsela, Apotheke, ϣⲱⲧⲡ, Shutb, ash-Shatb, Chutb First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Shas-hotep, Shashotep, Ύψηλή, Hypsela, Apotheke, ϣⲱⲧⲡ, Shutb, ash-Shatb, Chutb First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :ṯꜣrw, Zaru, Σελη, Selē, Sile, Ⲥⲉⲗⲏ, Selē, Ⲥⲗⲏ, Slē, Tharu, Djaru, Tjel, Sile, Edfu of Lower Egypt, Tel el-Habua First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒂦𒁾𒉄𒆠, Tell al-Madineh, Dûr-gurgurri, Παντιβίβλος, Pantibiblos, Patibira, Tubal First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Shubat-Enlil, Tell Leilan, Šeḫna First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,726 B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-ni-ik-tum, Tell Muḥammad First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dur-Samsuiluna, Ḫafāǧī, Ḫafāǧa, Khafajah, Khafaje, خفاجة First trace of activity : ca. 3,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names :Ed-Dour, ٱلدُّوْر, Ad-Dūr, Omana? First trace of activity : 1,894 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : United Arab Emirates
Recorded names : Ras Al Khaimah First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Atchana, Alalach, Mukiš capital First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tupliaš, Ašnunnak, Tell Asmar, Ischnun First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Haradu, Khirbit ed-Diniye First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 16th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, I-si-in, Ishan al-Bahriyat First trace of activity : ca. 3,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠, Lagaš, Shirpurla First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell Abu Duwari, Tell Abu Dhuwari First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Karana?, Qattara?, Zamahe First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Nerebtum?, Kiti?n Sadlas ? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Existed from ca. 18th century B.C.E to ca. 2nd century B.C.E Other names :Thrēikios, Θρηίκιος, Thrāikios, Θρᾴκιος, Thrāix, Θρᾷκες, Thrāikes, Thraci, Thraces, Thraker
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracians
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Existed from 1,740 B.C.E to 1,475 B.C.E Other names :2nd Dynasty of Babylon, Second Dynasty of Babylon, Première dynastie du Pays de la Mer, Meerland-Dynastie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealand_Dynasty
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Shubat-Enlil, Tell Leilan, Šeḫna First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,726 B.C.E
Today in : Sweden
Recorded names :Haugi, Hågahögen, King Björn's Mound, Kung Björns hög First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :ʼUgart, Ūġārīt, Ūǧārīt, Ras Shamra First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,190 B.C.E
Existed from ca. 17th century B.C.E to 164 B.C.E Other names :Κολχίς, ეგრისი, Kolcheti, Egrisi, Colchide, Kolchis, Κolcha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Atchana, Alalach, Mukiš capital First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Halaf, Guzana, Gozan, Huzan First trace of activity : ca. 6,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Malatya, Malidiya, Midduwa?, Meliddu, Melitea, Melitene, Arslantepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 712 B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :ṯꜣrw, Zaru, Σελη, Selē, Sile, Ⲥⲉⲗⲏ, Selē, Ⲥⲗⲏ, Slē, Tharu, Djaru, Tjel, Sile, Edfu of Lower Egypt, Tel el-Habua First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :ḳꜣḏꜣꜣr, ḳꜣḏjr, Gazru, Tel Gezer, גֶּזֶר, تل الجزر, Tell Jezar, Tell el-Jezari, Montgisard?, Mont Gizar?, Abu Shusha First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names : Per-Ra-mes(i)-su, Per-Rameses, Per Ramessu, Qantir, Pi-Ramsès First trace of activity : 1,274 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,060 B.C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Sakama?, Συχέμ, Šeḵem, Šəḵem, שְׁכָם, Sichem, Tell Balata, تل بلاطة, Flavia Neapolis First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 67 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Τάνις, ḏˁn.t, ˈɟuʕnat, ˈcʼuʕnat, صان الحجر, Ṣān al-Ḥagar, ϫⲁⲛⲏ, ϫⲁⲛⲓ, ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ, Thebes of the North, Zoan, Djanet First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :ṯꜣrw, Zaru, Σελη, Selē, Sile, Ⲥⲉⲗⲏ, Selē, Ⲥⲗⲏ, Slē, Tharu, Djaru, Tjel, Sile, Edfu of Lower Egypt, Tel el-Habua First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-ni-ik-tum, Tell Muḥammad First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, I-si-in, Ishan al-Bahriyat First trace of activity : ca. 3,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Bahrain
Recorded names :قلعة البحرين, Bahrain Fort, Portuguese Fort First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Atchana, Alalach, Mukiš capital First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sikan, Tell Fekheriye, Tell el-Fakhariya, Tell Fecheriye, تل الفخيرية, Washukanni?, Waššukanni? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Karana?, Qattara?, Zamahe First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :تل عربيد, Tall ʿArbīd First trace of activity : 2,750 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Urkish, Tell Mozan, تل موزان First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1,350 B.C.E
Existed from ca. 16th century B.C.E to ca. 13th century B.C.E Other names :Ватинска култура, Vatinska kultura, Ватинска група, Vatinska grupa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatin_culture
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 16th century B.C.E to ca. 11th century B.C.E Other names :Mycenaean civilization, Civilisation mycénienne, Mykenische Kultur, mykenische Zeit, mykenische Periode, Ahhiyawa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :Shankavai Samkhyavati, Ahichatra, Ahi-Kshetra, Ahikshetras, Ahi-chhatra, Adikot fort First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :अलाम्गिरपुर, Parasaram-ka-khera First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 22nd century B.C.E
Today in : Sri Lanka
Recorded names :Anooradapoora, Anurodgburro, Aṉurātapuram, அனுராதபுரம், Anurādhapuraya, අනුරාධපුරය First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Gajapuram, Nagapura, Asandivata, Brahmasthalam, Shanti Nagaram, Kunjarpuram, Hasti, हस्तिनापुर, Hastinapura First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Methora?, मधुवन, Madhu, Madhuvan, Madhupura, मथुरा, Μέθορα First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names : Dur Untash, چغازنبيل, Choqa Zanbil First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 640 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kabnak First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Malatya, Malidiya, Midduwa?, Meliddu, Melitea, Melitene, Arslantepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 712 B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Chuera First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tulul ul Aqar, Telul al-Aqr, Tulul al'Aqir First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Calah, Kalakh, Kalkhu, Kalhu, Larissa, Lachisa, Athur, النمرود, ܢܢܡܪܕ, Nimroud First trace of activity : 1,350 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 610 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sikan, Tell Fekheriye, Tell el-Fakhariya, Tell Fecheriye, تل الفخيرية, Washukanni?, Waššukanni? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :בָּצְרָה, Bozrah, Botsra, Botzrah, Boṣrah, Buṣayrā, Busairah, Busaira, بُصَيْرا, Buseirah First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Phaeno, Phaino, Punon, פונון First trace of activity : ca. 10,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Pel, Sela, Seir, Reqem?, Raqmu?, Pétra Hadriana, Al-Butrāʾ , ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrā, Umm el-Biyara First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :petra, πέτρα, Sela‛, Petra, as-Sala‛, Joktheel, Jokteel, Jectehel, יָקְתְאֵל, Yoqtĕ-’Ēl, Kathoel, Καθοηλ, Jectehel, Silaʿ First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Existed from 1,300 B.C.E to 750 B.C.E Other names :Urnfield tradition, Culture des champs d'urnes, Céramique à cannelures légères, groupe Rhin-Suisse-France orientale, Urnenfelderkultur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnfield_culture
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 13th century B.C.E to ca. 3rd century C.E Other names :𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩥𐩩, ḥḍrmwt, 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩, Ḥḍrmt, حَضْرَمُوتُ, Ḥaḍramawt, حَضْرَمَوْتُ, Ḥaḍramūt, Άδρραμύτα
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :Nescus, خربة البيضاء, Kharbat Al-Bayda' First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :𐩦𐩨𐩥𐩩, S²bwt, شَـبْـوَة, Shabwah, Sabota First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : Tel Dan, Tell el-Qadi, Laish, Leshem, Laishah First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 12th century B.C.E to ca. 6th century B.C.E Other names :Neo-Hittite, Luwian-Aramean, Aramean-Luwian, Syrian-Anatolian, Syro-Anatolian, Post-Hittite, Royaumes néo-hittites, Neo-hethitische Staaten, syro-hethitische Staaten
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syro-Hittite_states
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Halaf, Guzana, Gozan, Huzan First trace of activity : ca. 6,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sikan, Tell Fekheriye, Tell el-Fakhariya, Tell Fecheriye, تل الفخيرية, Washukanni?, Waššukanni? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Malatya, Malidiya, Midduwa?, Meliddu, Melitea, Melitene, Arslantepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 712 B.C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :沣镐, 灃鎬, 灃京, Feng, Fengxi, Fengjing, Haojing, Feng-Hao, Hao First trace of activity : 1,051 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 771 B.C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Τάνις, ḏˁn.t, ˈɟuʕnat, ˈcʼuʕnat, صان الحجر, Ṣān al-Ḥagar, ϫⲁⲛⲏ, ϫⲁⲛⲓ, ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ, Thebes of the North, Zoan, Djanet First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :نقش رستم, Naqš-e Rostam, Næqš-e Rostæm First trace of activity : 486 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 379 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Adamdun, Šurkutir, شوشتر, Shooshtar, Shūstar, Chouchtar First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kanha-vara?, Κογκοβάρ, Konkobar, Concobar, كنگاور First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Existed from ca. 10th century B.C.E to ca. 6th century B.C.E Other names :Tartessos, Ταρτησσός, Tartessus, Culture tartessienne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartessos
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :Nescus, خربة البيضاء, Kharbat Al-Bayda' First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :qrnw, Qarnāwu, Κάρνα, Kárna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Existed from 930 B.C.E to 586 B.C.E Other names :𐤄𐤃𐤅𐤄𐤉, 𐤃𐤄𐤄𐤉, Ya'ohdah, מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה, Mamléḵeṯ Yehudāh, 𒅀𒌑𒁕𒀀𒀀, Ya'oda, 𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤃𐤅𐤃, Bēyt Dāwīḏ, Royaume de Juda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :ḳꜣḏꜣꜣr, ḳꜣḏjr, Gazru, Tel Gezer, גֶּזֶר, تل الجزر, Tell Jezar, Tell el-Jezari, Montgisard?, Mont Gizar?, Abu Shusha First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Til Barsib, Masuwari, Kar-Šulmānu-ašarēdu, Bersiba, Tell Ahmar, تل أحمر First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Existed from 993 B.C.E to 573 B.C.E Other names :Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I, Dynasty of the four brothers, House of Ithobaal, House of Ithobalus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Tyre
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : Tel Dan, Tell el-Qadi, Laish, Leshem, Laishah First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Kiryat Baal, Baalah, Baale Judah , Telz-Stone, קִרְיַת יְעָרִים First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :اللبوة, Laboué, Labwe, Al-Labweh, Lebweh, Lab'u?, Laba'u?, Lebo-hamath? First trace of activity : ca. 6,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Sakama?, Συχέμ, Šeḵem, Šəḵem, שְׁכָם, Sichem, Tell Balata, تل بلاطة, Flavia Neapolis First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 67 C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : Tel Dan, Tell el-Qadi, Laish, Leshem, Laishah First trace of activity : ca. 4,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Dūr-Šarrukīn, Dūr-Šarrukēn, Dur Sharrukin, Khorsabad, دور شروكين, ܕܘܪ ܫܪܘ ܘܟܢ First trace of activity : 710 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 605 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hadattu, Arslan Tash, Arslan Taş, Arslantaş, Aslantaş First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Halaf, Guzana, Gozan, Huzan First trace of activity : ca. 6,100 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Balawat, ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ, beṯ labat First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tulul ul Aqar, Telul al-Aqr, Tulul al'Aqir First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒈠𒌷𒆠, ma-ri, Mer, Tell Hariri, تل حريري First trace of activity : 2900 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tell Beydar, Tall Baidar, تل بيدر First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Calah, Kalakh, Kalkhu, Kalhu, Larissa, Lachisa, Athur, النمرود, ܢܢܡܪܕ, Nimroud First trace of activity : 1,350 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 610 B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sikan, Tell Fekheriye, Tell el-Fakhariya, Tell Fecheriye, تل الفخيرية, Washukanni?, Waššukanni? First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Karana?, Qattara?, Zamahe First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Sirqu , Tell Ashara First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Til Barsib, Masuwari, Kar-Šulmānu-ašarēdu, Bersiba, Tell Ahmar, تل أحمر First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Zalabiye, Šalbatu, Halabit, Birtu?, Birtha?, Zenobia, Halabiye, حلبيّة First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Tunisia
Recorded names :𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕, qrt-ḥdšt, Qart-ḥadašt, New City, Karkhēdōn, Καρχηδών, *Carθaza, Carthāgō, Karthāgō, Cartagenna, قرطاج, Qarṭāj First trace of activity : 814 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Existed from ca. 9th century B.C.E to 192 B.C.E Other names :Lakedaímōn, Sparta, Σπάρτα, Σπάρτη, Spártē, Sparte, Lacédémone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Πρίαπος, Priapos, Priapus, Karabuga, Ali, Pegae, Pegai, Πηγαί First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Πέλλα, Colonia Iulia Augusta Pella, Diocletianopolis, Διοκλητιανούπολις, Diokletianoupolis First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, Pārsa, Persapolise, Περσέπολις, Sad-stūn, تخت جمشید, Takht-e-Jamshid, Taxt e Jamšīd, Čehel Menār First trace of activity : 515 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐭪𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭮, Kōmiš, Ἑκατόμπυλος, Hekatompylos, Hecatompylos, صددروازه, Saddarvazeh, Shahr-e Qumis, قومس First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 856 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gargar Tepesi, Kul Tapeh First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Մեծամորի ամրոց, Taronik First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tépeh Hansâlou, Hansalou First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Urmi, Urumia, Orumiyeh, ارومیه, اورمیه و, Urmiya, Ûrmiyê, ورمێ, ܐܘܪܡܝܐ, Urmiye, Rezaiyeh First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Felsina, Felsini, Felsna, Felsni, Felzna, Bona, Bonōnia, Bulåggna, Bologne First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Kaiserie, Chaisrie, Caisri, Chaire, Caisra, Cisra, Agylla, Kyšryʼ, Chisra, Cerveteri First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Clevsin, Klysion, Κλύσιον, Clusium, Camars First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Vipsul, Vipsl, Visul, Visl, Viesul, Faesulae First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Perusna, Persna, Phersna, φersna, Perusia, Pérouse First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Fufluna, Pupluna, Pufluna, Populonia Alta, Populonium, Populonii, Piombino First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 570 C.E
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Tarch(u)na, Tarchuna, Tarquinia, Corito?, Corneto First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Vaitluna, Vatluna, Vatlna, Vatlui, Vetluna, Vetalu, Vetulonium, Colonnata, Colonna di Buriano, Castiglione della Pescaia First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Felathri, Velàthre, Velathri, Vlathri, Volaterrae First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δάρδανος, Dardanos, Dardania, Dardanium First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Πρίαπος, Priapos, Priapus, Karabuga, Ali, Pegae, Pegai, Πηγαί First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Κιμμερικόν, Cimmericum, Psoa, Kimbrique First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Παντικάπαιον, Pantikápaion, Panticapée, Bosporus First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 375 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Perkote, Περκώτη, Percope, Perkotis First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Σάνη, Uranopolis, Ouranopolis, Οὐρανόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Existed from ca. 8th century B.C.E to ca. 3rd century C.E Other names :Scoloti, Σκύθης, Σκύθοι, Scyths, Saka, Sakae, Iskuzai, Askuzai, Pontic Scythians, European Scythians, Western Scythians
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythians
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Gelonos, Bilske Horodyshche, Більське городище First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Ульские курганы, Ulyap kurgans First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Existed from ca. 8th century B.C.E to 275 C.E Other names :Sabaʾ, 𐩪𐩨𐩱, s¹bʾ, ٱلسَّبَئِيُّوْن, as-Sabaʾiyyūn, סבאים, Sabeans, Royaume de Saba, Sabäer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaeans
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :𐩣𐩧𐩺𐩨, Mryb, 𐩣𐩧𐩨, Mrb, Mariba, Marib, مَأْرِب First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Yemen
Recorded names :Nescus, خربة البيضاء, Kharbat Al-Bayda' First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bisotun, Bistun, Bisutun, Bagastana, Bagistanon, بیستون First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tappeh-ye Choghā Mīsh, čoġā mīš, چغامیش First trace of activity : ca. 6,800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4,900 B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐏀𐎼𐎣, Zraka, Zranka, Zarin, Dahaneh-e Gholaman, Dahan-i Ġulāmān First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :داراب, Dārāb, Darábghird, Darábgerd First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δάρδανος, Dardanos, Dardania, Dardanium First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Di-e-ir, 𒌷𒂦𒀭𒆠, Durum?, Tell Aqar, Tell-Agar First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kanha-vara?, Κογκοβάρ, Konkobar, Concobar, كنگاور First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gargar Tepesi, Kul Tapeh First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :نقش رستم, Naqš-e Rostam, Næqš-e Rostæm First trace of activity : 486 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 379 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Pāθra-gadā, Πασαργάδαι, پاسارگاد, Pāsārgād, Pasargades, Pasargadốn, Batrakataš First trace of activity : 546 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, Pārsa, Persapolise, Περσέπολις, Sad-stūn, تخت جمشید, Takht-e-Jamshid, Taxt e Jamšīd, Čehel Menār First trace of activity : 515 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :سروستان, Sarvestân, Sarvistān First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Adamdun, Šurkutir, شوشتر, Shooshtar, Shūstar, Chouchtar First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Āzargušasb, Ādur ī Gušnasp, ʾtwly ZY gšnsp, 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭩 𐭢𐭱𐭭𐭮𐭯, Adur Gushnasp, Azar Goshnasp Fire Temple, آتشکده آذرگشنسپ, تخت سليمان, First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tamouken, Toukeh, Taokè, Bardak Siah Palace First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tapeh Yahya, تپه یحیی First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tépeh Hansâlou, Hansalou First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Existed from 753 B.C.E to 509 B.C.E Other names :Roman monarchy, Regal period of ancient Rome, Regnum Romanum, Royauté romaine, Römische Königszeit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒉣𒆠, NUN.KI, eridugki, irîtu, Tell Abu Shahrain First trace of activity : ca. 5,400 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names : 𒌓𒀕𒆠, UD.UNUGKI, LarsamKI, Tell as-Senkereh, Sankarah, Sinkara First trace of activity : ca. 29th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Marda, Tell Wannat es-Sadum, Tell as-Sadoum First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :تل عربيد, Tall ʿArbīd First trace of activity : 2,750 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Cheikh Hassan, Shaikh Hassan First trace of activity : ca. 9,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Urim, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, URIM2KI, 𒋀𒀊𒆠, URIM5KI, Uru, أور, אור, Ur Kasdim?, אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים?, Ea-Nasir Fine Quality Copper First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Existed from ca. 7th century B.C.E to ca. 5th century B.C.E Other names :Ἴωνες, Íōnes, κοινὸν Ἰώνων, koinón Iōnōn, κοινὴ σύνοδος Ἰώνων, koinē sýnodos Iōnōn, commune consilium, Panionic League, Confédération ionienne, Dodécapole ionienne, Ligue ionienne, Ionischer Bund
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionian_League
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Χίος, Khíos, Chora, Χώρα, Kastro, Κάστρο First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Apasa, Abasa, Alope, Ἀλόπη, Alópē, Ἔφεσος, Ephesos, Efes, Éphèse First trace of activity : ca. 16th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 614 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Erythrai, Ἐρυθραί, Érythrées, Litri First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Κλαζομεναί, Clazomenae, Clazomènes, Vourla, Βουρλά, Kilizman, Urla First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Λέβεδος, Lebedus, Artis in Lydia First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μυοῦς, Myous, Myos, Myonte, Avşar First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Πριήνη, Priēnē, Sampson, Samsun Kale, Samum Kalesi, Prien, Priène First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τέως, Teo, Théos, Sığacık First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Samé, Σάμος, Sisam, Βαθύ, Vathi, Samos First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Τάνις, ḏˁn.t, ˈɟuʕnat, ˈcʼuʕnat, صان الحجر, Ṣān al-Ḥagar, ϫⲁⲛⲏ, ϫⲁⲛⲓ, ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ, Thebes of the North, Zoan, Djanet First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Urmi, Urumia, Orumiyeh, ارومیه, اورمیه و, Urmiya, Ûrmiyê, ورمێ, ܐܘܪܡܝܐ, Urmiye, Rezaiyeh First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 7th century B.C.E to 24 B.C.E Other names :لحيان, Liḥyān, Lechienoi, Dadān, Dedan, דְּדָן, Dəḏān, Lihyanites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihyan
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :არმაზი, Armaz-Tsikhe, არმაზციხე, Armaztsikhe, Armastica, Harmozica, Tsitsamuri, წიწამური First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 736 C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δάρδανος, Dardanos, Dardania, Dardanium First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ, Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου, Magnésie du Sipyle, Manisa First trace of activity : 190 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Morocco
Recorded names :𐤔𐤋𐤉, šly, 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤕, ʾšlyt, Silis, Zili, Zilis, Iulia Constantia Zilil, Arzeila, Iulia Constantia Zilil First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Existed from ca. 6th century B.C.E to ca. 11th century C.E Other names :Sogdiana, soɣd, Soʻgʻd, Soʻgʻdiyona, Sughd, سغد, Sogdianê, Σογδιανή, 粟特, Sùtè, Sogdiane, Sogdie, Sogdien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdia
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Madinat Al Tujjar, Madinat al Sufriya, Bumiskat, Numijkat, 捕喝, Buhe, Puhe, Buxoro, Бухоро, بخارا, 布哈拉, Bùhālā, Bokhara, Buxoro, بخارا, Buḫārā First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Kesh, Kish, Nautaca?, Шаҳрисабз, شهر سبز, shahr-e sabz First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Methora?, matiray, Koodal, Malligai Maanagar, Naanmadakoodal, Thirualavai First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 6th century B.C.E to ca. 4th century C.E Other names :Σαρμάται, Σαυρομάται, Sarmatae, Sauromatae, Sarmates, Sauromates, Sarmaten, Sauromaten
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmatians
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 6th century B.C.E to 338 B.C.E Other names :Oἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ οἱ σύμμαχοι, Hoi Lakedaimónioi kai hoi sýmmachoi, Ligue du Péloponnèse, Peloponnesischer Bund
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloponnesian_League
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 438 B.C.E to 370 C.E Other names :Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus, Βασίλειον τοῦ Κιμμερικοῦ Βοσπόρου, Basileion tou Kimmerikou Bosporou, Royaume du Bosphore, Archéanactides, Spartocides, Bosporanisches Reich, Regnum Bospori
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporan_Kingdom
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Κιμμερικόν, Cimmericum, Psoa, Kimbrique First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Кобяково городище First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Παντικάπαιον, Pantikápaion, Panticapée, Bosporus First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 375 C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Romania
Recorded names :Ἰστρίη, Istros, Istropolis, Istriopolis, Histriopolis, Ἰστρόπολις, Ἰστρία πόλις First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Seuthopolis, Σευθόπολις, Казанлък, Kazanlık First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Mesembria, Μεσήμβρια, Mesambria, Melsembria, Nessebar, Nesebur, Messemvria, Menebria, Messembria, Несебър, Месемврия, Mesemvriya, Pearl of the Black Sea, Méssembrie First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Ὀδησσός, Odessus, Odesopolis, Ὀδησόπολις, Odyssos, Odyssus, Ὀδυσσός First trace of activity : 600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Anhialo, Анхиало, Tuthom, Anchialus, Αγχίαλος, Anchialos, Поморие, Ahyolu First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Σάνη, Uranopolis, Ouranopolis, Οὐρανόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Serdika, Serdica, Ulpia Serdica, Serdonpolis, Σερδών πόλις, Triaditza, Τριάδιτζα, Sredets, Срѣдецъ, София, Sofiya, Atralisa, Strelisa, Stralitsa, Stralitsion, Sofya, صوفيه First trace of activity : ca. 7,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Akrothoon, Ἀκρόθωον, Acrothoi, Akrothooi, Ἀκρόθωοι, Acroathon, Acrothon First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cleonæ, Kleonai, Κλεωναί First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δάρδανος, Dardanos, Dardania, Dardanium First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Perkote, Περκώτη, Percope, Perkotis First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Existed from ca. 5th century B.C.E to ca. 1st century C.E Other names :Senonii, Σήνωνες, Sḗnōnas, Σήνωνας, Sénnōnes, Σέννωνες, Sénōnes, Σένωνες, Σένονες, Sénons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senones
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Tigranakert-Artsakh, Արցախի Տիգրանակերտ, Arts'akhi Tigranakert First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :არმაზი, Armaz-Tsikhe, არმაზციხე, Armaztsikhe, Armastica, Harmozica, Tsitsamuri, წიწამური First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 736 C.E
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Eritrea
Recorded names :𐩱 𐩵 𐩡 𐩪, ኣዱሊስ, Ἀδούλη, Ἄδουλις, Zula, زولا, ዙላ, Wddt?, Berenice Panchrysos? First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Ḥwt-Rpyt, Ḥwt-Rpwt, Hut-Repyt, ⲁⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ, Ἄθλιβις, Triphieion, Tripheion, Trifeion, TRIFIU, Adrîba, Atripe, trifluoro, Wannina, Nag' Hamad First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Βερενίκη, Berenike, Berenice Troglodytica, Baranis, Trogodytai First trace of activity : 275 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Τάνις, ḏˁn.t, ˈɟuʕnat, ˈcʼuʕnat, صان الحجر, Ṣān al-Ḥagar, ϫⲁⲛⲏ, ϫⲁⲛⲓ, ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ, Thebes of the North, Zoan, Djanet First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bisotun, Bistun, Bisutun, Bagastana, Bagistanon, بیستون First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Gudua, Cutha, Cuthah, Kouta, Tell Ibrahim First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐭪𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭮, Kōmiš, Ἑκατόμπυλος, Hekatompylos, Hecatompylos, صددروازه, Saddarvazeh, Shahr-e Qumis, قومس First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 856 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Seleúkeia, Σελεύκεια, Seleucia-on-Tigris, Seleucia on the Tigris, Séleucie du Tigre, Salīq, ܣܠܝܩ, Māḥôzē, ܡܚܘܙ̈ܐ First trace of activity : 306 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 165 C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tépeh Hansâlou, Hansalou First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Existed from 280 B.C.E to 64 B.C.E Other names :Γαλατία, Galatie, Gallo-Grecia, Ἑλληνογαλάται, Hellēnogalátai, Galatien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatia
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Kingdom of Pergamon
(3)
Existed from 282 B.C.E to 133 B.C.E Other names :Attalid dynasty, Δυναστεία των Ατταλιδών, Dynasteía ton Attalidón, Attalides, royaume de Pergame, Πέργαμον, Pérgamon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalid_dynasty
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Dara?, Abi-ward, Abiwerd, Abiverd, Abeverd, Abivard, Abiourd, Bawerd, Bivard, Dargaz, Bavard, Giva, Bandian Fire Temple First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1730 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒀭𒍝𒀭, Anzan, Tall-i Malyan, تل ملیان, MALIĀN First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :ḥṭrʾ, Ḥaṭrē, Átra, Hatris, Beit ʾElāhāʾ, Hatra of Shamash, ḥtrʾ d-šmš, al-Hadr , الحضر First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : 241 C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kanha-vara?, Κογκοβάρ, Konkobar, Concobar, كنگاور First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕, Mithradatkirt, Νῖσος, Νίσα, Νίσαιον, Parthaunisa, Nusaý First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐭪𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭮, Kōmiš, Ἑκατόμπυλος, Hekatompylos, Hecatompylos, صددروازه, Saddarvazeh, Shahr-e Qumis, قومس First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 856 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Seleúkeia, Σελεύκεια, Seleucia-on-Tigris, Seleucia on the Tigris, Séleucie du Tigre, Salīq, ܣܠܝܩ, Māḥôzē, ܡܚܘܙ̈ܐ First trace of activity : 306 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 165 C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Adamdun, Šurkutir, شوشتر, Shooshtar, Shūstar, Chouchtar First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, Zimbir, Sippar de Shamash, Sippar ša Šamaš, Tell Abu Habbah, Sippar des Yahrurum, Sippar de la steppe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century B.C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Āzargušasb, Ādur ī Gušnasp, ʾtwly ZY gšnsp, 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭩 𐭢𐭱𐭭𐭮𐭯, Adur Gushnasp, Azar Goshnasp Fire Temple, آتشکده آذرگشنسپ, تخت سليمان, First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Αμασεια, Amaseia, Amassia, Amasia, Amasée, Ամասիա, أماصيا, Amesis First trace of activity : ca. 14th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Παντικάπαιον, Pantikápaion, Panticapée, Bosporus First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 375 C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 202 B.C.E to 40 B.C.E Other names :Tageldit n Numdiya, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, Inumiden, Numidien, Royaume de Numidie, Numidae, Regnum Numidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :Thirukkozhi, Nikalaapuri, Uranthai, Urayur, Kozhiyur, Koliyur First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Existed from ca. 3rd century B.C.E to 44 C.E Other names :Maûroi, Μαῦροι, Maurétanie, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ, Mauretanien, Mauritania
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Phaeno, Phaino, Punon, פונון First trace of activity : ca. 10,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Pel, Sela, Seir, Reqem?, Raqmu?, Pétra Hadriana, Al-Butrāʾ , ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrā, Umm el-Biyara First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :ḳꜣḏꜣꜣr, ḳꜣḏjr, Gazru, Tel Gezer, גֶּזֶר, تل الجزر, Tell Jezar, Tell el-Jezari, Montgisard?, Mont Gizar?, Abu Shusha First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 164 B.C.E to 379 C.E Other names :ܚܕܝܐܒ, Ḥaḏy’aḇ, Ḥḏay’aḇ, Hadayab, Ἀδιαβηνή, Nodshēragān, Նոր Շիրական, Nor Shirakan, חדייב, Hadaiav, Ashkenazi-Riphathean kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabene
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :అమరావతి, Dhanyakataka, Andhranagari, Amaravathi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Romania
Recorded names :Sarmizegetusa Regia, Zarmigethusa, Sarmisegetusa, Sarmisegethusa, Sarmisegethuza, Ζαρμιζεγεθούσα, Zarmizegethoúsa, Ζερμιζεγεθούση, Zermizegethoúsē, Sarmazege, Sarmategte, Zarmizegetusa, Sarmizegetusa, Sarmizégétuse First trace of activity : 80 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 106 C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Eritrea
Recorded names :𐩱 𐩵 𐩡 𐩪, ኣዱሊስ, Ἀδούλη, Ἄδουλις, Zula, زولا, ዙላ, Wddt?, Berenice Panchrysos? First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Today in : Ethiopia
Recorded names :Axum, ኣኽሱም, Ak̠ʷsəm, አክሱም, Ak̠sum, Aksoum First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :עֵין גֶּדִי, Ain Jidy, Hazazon-tamar, Hazezon Tamar, Hatzatzon-Tamar, Hazezontamar, ḥaṣṣōn tāmār, Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren, Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi, Mikveh Cave, Moringa Cave First trace of activity : ca. 10,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Anticyra, Αντίκυρα, Antikirrha, Anticirrha, Ἀντίκιρρα, Antikyrrha, Anticyrrha, Ἀντίκυρρα, Port de Arago, Aspra Spitia, Άσπρα Σπίτια, Andikira, Port de Arago, Asprospitia, Antikyraia First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :არმაზი, Armaz-Tsikhe, არმაზციხე, Armaztsikhe, Armastica, Harmozica, Tsitsamuri, წიწამური First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 736 C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Ḥwt-Rpyt, Ḥwt-Rpwt, Hut-Repyt, ⲁⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ, Ἄθλιβις, Triphieion, Tripheion, Trifeion, TRIFIU, Adrîba, Atripe, trifluoro, Wannina, Nag' Hamad First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Βαρβαλισσός, Barbalissus, Beit Belesh, Balesh, Kalat Bâlis, Qala'at Balis, قلعة بالس, Eski Meskené First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Βερενίκη, Berenike, Berenice Troglodytica, Baranis, Trogodytai First trace of activity : 275 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Athis?, Neocaesarea?, Qasrin First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :ḳꜣḏꜣꜣr, ḳꜣḏjr, Gazru, Tel Gezer, גֶּזֶר, تل الجزر, Tell Jezar, Tell el-Jezari, Montgisard?, Mont Gizar?, Abu Shusha First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tambur, Tambour, Համշէն, Hamshen, Համամաշէն, Hamamashen, ზუგა, Zuga, Hemchin First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Shas-hotep, Shashotep, Ύψηλή, Hypsela, Apotheke, ϣⲱⲧⲡ, Shutb, ash-Shatb, Chutb First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Geroda, جيرود, Jerud, Jayroud, Jairoud First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Πρίαπος, Priapos, Priapus, Karabuga, Ali, Pegae, Pegai, Πηγαί First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Phaeno, Phaino, Punon, פונון First trace of activity : ca. 10,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :اللبوة, Laboué, Labwe, Al-Labweh, Lebweh, Lab'u?, Laba'u?, Lebo-hamath? First trace of activity : ca. 6,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Recorded names :*[Londonjon]?, *(p)lowonida?, *Lowonidonjon?, Llundein, Lunden, Londinium, Londres First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ, Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου, Magnésie du Sipyle, Manisa First trace of activity : 190 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Lamoricière, Ouled Mimoun, Altava, Ouled Mimoun First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Ukraine
Recorded names :Παντικάπαιον, Pantikápaion, Panticapée, Bosporus First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 375 C.E
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Πέλλα, Colonia Iulia Augusta Pella, Diocletianopolis, Διοκλητιανούπολις, Diokletianoupolis First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Pel, Sela, Seir, Reqem?, Raqmu?, Pétra Hadriana, Al-Butrāʾ , ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrā, Umm el-Biyara First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ῥοίτειον, Rhoeteum, Tomb of Ajax, Retio, Reteo, Aeantion First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :שומרון, Shomron, Σαμάρεια, Samerina, Samareia, السامرة, as-Samira, Shomeron, Samarie, Σεβαστη, Sevastee, סבסטיה, Sebasti, Sebaste, Sébaste, Sebastia, Sabastiyah, سبسطية First trace of activity : 876 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Sakama?, Συχέμ, Šeḵem, Šəḵem, שְׁכָם, Sichem, Tell Balata, تل بلاطة, Flavia Neapolis First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 67 C.E
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Civitas Nemetum, Noviomagus, Speier, Spire, Spires, Spira, Civitas Nemetum, , Civitas Nemetum First trace of activity : 10 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Τάνις, ḏˁn.t, ˈɟuʕnat, ˈcʼuʕnat, صان الحجر, Ṣān al-Ḥagar, ϫⲁⲛⲏ, ϫⲁⲛⲓ, ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ, Thebes of the North, Zoan, Djanet First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Zalabiye, Šalbatu, Halabit, Birtu?, Birtha?, Zenobia, Halabiye, حلبيّة First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Morocco
Recorded names :𐤔𐤋𐤉, šly, 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤕, ʾšlyt, Silis, Zili, Zilis, Iulia Constantia Zilil, Arzeila, Iulia Constantia Zilil First trace of activity : ca. 15th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Αλεξάνδρεια στον Καύκασο, Alexandria in the Caucasus, Kapisa, Kamboja, Kabusha, Kaviśiye, Kapisha, Kapiśi, Kai-pi-chi, Kapici, بگرام, Begrâm First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Methora?, मधुवन, Madhu, Madhuvan, Madhupura, मथुरा, Μέθορα First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Sudan
Recorded names :Meroe, Medewi, Bedewi, مرواه, Meruwah, مروى, Meruwi, Μερόη, Meróē, Bagrawiyah First trace of activity : 800 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 350 C.E
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :पुरूषपुर, Puruṣapura, Purushapura, Parashāwar, پېښور, Pēkhawar, پشور, پشاور First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :Takkasilā, तक्षशिला, Takṣaśilā, Takshashila, Takshila First trace of activity : 3,360 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 1st century C.E to ca. 14th century C.E Other names :Alains, Alani, Ἀλανοί, Alanoi, Alanen, Halanī
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alans
Existed from 192 C.E to 1832 C.E Other names :Campapura, Campanagara, Nagaracampa, Nagarcam, Chiêm Thành Quốc, Royaume de Champa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champa
Today in : Viet Nam
Recorded names :इन्द्रपुरम्, Lôi-điện thành, Đông Dương, 同陽國, Đồng-dương quốc, 新同隆國, Tân-đồng-long quốc First trace of activity : 657 C.E
Last trace of activity : 1471 C.E
Today in : Viet Nam
Recorded names :Kauthara, Ea Dran, Thành phố Nha Trang, đầm Nha Trang, dinh Nha Trang, nguồn Nha Trang, đèo Nha Trang First trace of activity : 240 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Viet Nam
Recorded names :Parang, Panduranga, Thành phố Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm First trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Oppidum Ubiorum, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, Colonia Agrippina, Köln, Kölle First trace of activity : 38 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Treuorum, Colonia Augusta Treverorum, Augusta Treveris, Praefectus Praetorio Galliarium, Tréier, Trèves, Triers, Trevere, Tréveris, Treviri, Trevíroi, Trewir, Трир, Trir, ترير First trace of activity : 16 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 459 C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 3rd century C.E to ca. 10th century C.E Other names :Cruithni, Prydyn, Albidosi?, Pictes, Pechts, pihtas, pehtas, Fichti, Cruthin, Cruthini, Cruthni, Cruithni, Cruithini, Cruithnes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picts
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Dara?, Abi-ward, Abiwerd, Abiverd, Abeverd, Abivard, Abiourd, Bawerd, Bivard, Dargaz, Bavard, Giva, Bandian Fire Temple First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1730 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Arrapkha, Arrapha-Karka, ܐܪܦܗܐ ,أررابخا ,عرفة , Kirkuk, كركوك, Kirkouk, Kerkûk, Karkuk, Arrapcha First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :بسطام, Basṭām, Busṭām, Bisṭām, Boustam First trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :BAD.SI.(A).AB.BA, Badursiabba, Barsip, Til-Barsip, Birs Nimrud, Barzipa, Kinnir, Kinunir First trace of activity : ca. 21st century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :داراب, Dārāb, Darábghird, Darábgerd First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Epiphaneia, Ekbatana, 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴, Hagmatāna, Haŋmatāna, kura-gam-ta-nu, A-ga-ma-ta-nu, Ag-ma-da-na, 𒆳𒀀𒃵𒋫𒉡, Hamadān, Sagbita?, Tell Hagmatana, Tepe Hegmataneh, Tepe Nush-i Jan, Noushijan First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kanha-vara?, Κογκοβάρ, Konkobar, Concobar, كنگاور First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :نقش رستم, Naqš-e Rostam, Næqš-e Rostæm First trace of activity : 486 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 379 C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀, NI.NU.A, Ninua, Ninâ, Ninuwā, נִינְוֶה, Nīnewēh, Nīnwē, Νινευή, Nineuḗ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ, Ninawa, نینوا, Nainavā, نينوه, Naynuwa, Ninive, Kuyunjik, Nebī Yūnus, Hesnā ʿEbrāyē? First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :سروستان, Sarvestân, Sarvistān First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Adamdun, Šurkutir, شوشتر, Shooshtar, Shūstar, Chouchtar First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Āzargušasb, Ādur ī Gušnasp, ʾtwly ZY gšnsp, 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭩 𐭢𐭱𐭭𐭮𐭯, Adur Gushnasp, Azar Goshnasp Fire Temple, آتشکده آذرگشنسپ, تخت سليمان, First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tapeh Yahya, تپه یحیی First trace of activity : 1,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Turang Tappe, تورنگ تپه, Turang Tappeh First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Zalabiye, Šalbatu, Halabit, Birtu?, Birtha?, Zenobia, Halabiye, حلبيّة First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 3rd century C.E to ca. 11th century C.E Other names :Sahson, Saxones, Sachsen, Seaxan, Sassen, Saksen, Saxonen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxons
Today in : United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Recorded names :*[Londonjon]?, *(p)lowonida?, *Lowonidonjon?, Llundein, Lunden, Londinium, Londres First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 395 C.E to 1453 C.E Other names :Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Basileía Rhōmaíōn, Imperium Romanum, Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium, Romania, Ῥωμανία
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Anticyra, Αντίκυρα, Antikirrha, Anticirrha, Ἀντίκιρρα, Antikyrrha, Anticyrrha, Ἀντίκυρρα, Port de Arago, Aspra Spitia, Άσπρα Σπίτια, Andikira, Port de Arago, Asprospitia, Antikyraia First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :არმაზი, Armaz-Tsikhe, არმაზციხე, Armaztsikhe, Armastica, Harmozica, Tsitsamuri, წიწამური First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 736 C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Βαρβαλισσός, Barbalissus, Beit Belesh, Balesh, Kalat Bâlis, Qala'at Balis, قلعة بالس, Eski Meskené First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δάρδανος, Dardanos, Dardania, Dardanium First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Athis?, Neocaesarea?, Qasrin First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tambur, Tambour, Համշէն, Hamshen, Համամաշէն, Hamamashen, ზუგა, Zuga, Hemchin First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Πρίαπος, Priapos, Priapus, Karabuga, Ali, Pegae, Pegai, Πηγαί First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Phaeno, Phaino, Punon, פונון First trace of activity : ca. 10,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :اللبوة, Laboué, Labwe, Al-Labweh, Lebweh, Lab'u?, Laba'u?, Lebo-hamath? First trace of activity : ca. 6,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ, Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου, Magnésie du Sipyle, Manisa First trace of activity : 190 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Parion, Πάριον, Kemer, Pariana Iulia Augusta, Pariou First trace of activity : 709 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Πέλλα, Colonia Iulia Augusta Pella, Diocletianopolis, Διοκλητιανούπολις, Diokletianoupolis First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 4th century C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Pel, Sela, Seir, Reqem?, Raqmu?, Pétra Hadriana, Al-Butrāʾ , ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrā, Umm el-Biyara First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Zalabiye, Šalbatu, Halabit, Birtu?, Birtha?, Zenobia, Halabiye, حلبيّة First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 418 C.E to 721 C.E Other names :Gutthiuda Thiudinassus, Kingdom of the Visigoths, Regnum Visigothorum, Royaume wisigoth, Westgotenreich, Tolosan Empire, Empire of Toulouse, Tolosanischen Reich, Reich von Toulouse, Toledanisches Reich, Toledan Empire, Kingdom of Toledo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 477 C.E to 578 C.E Other names :Kingdom of the Moors and Romans, Regnum Maurorum et Romanorum, Royaume des Maures et des Romains, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro-Roman_Kingdom
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Lamoricière, Ouled Mimoun, Altava, Ouled Mimoun First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 435 C.E to 534 C.E Other names :Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans, Regnum Vandalorum et Alanorum Vandaliric, Royaume vandale, royaume des Vandales et des Alains
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandal_Kingdom
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Existed from 481 C.E to 843 C.E Other names :Regnum Francorum, Kingdom of the Franks, Frankish Empire, Frankland, Royaumes francs, Royaume des Francs, Fränkisches Reich, Frankenreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Aquis Granum, Aquae granni, Bad Aachen, Oche, Aix-la-Chapelle, Åxhe, Aquisgrà, Cáchy, Aken, Ακυίσγρανον, Akyísgranon, Aquisgrana, Aoke, Oochen, Akwizgran, Aquisgrano, Aquisgrão, Aquisgrán First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Cenabum, Genabum, Aureliana Civitas, urbs Aurelianorum, Aurelianum First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Durocorteron, Durocortorum, Duricortora, Δουρικορτόρα, Durocortoro, Rementium, Remos, Remis, Rhemus, Riemen, Rains, Remps, Rems, Rein, Rheims First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Augusta Suessionum, Αυγουστα Ουεσσονων, Augusta Suesonum, Suessonas, Aug. Suessorum, ciuitas Suessionum, Suessionensis First trace of activity : 20 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 5th century C.E to 1030 C.E Other names :Teyrnas Ystrad Clud, Alclud, Strath-Clota, Alt Clut, Royaume de Strathclyde, Srath Chluaidh, Strathalcluith, Strathcluaide, Königreich Strathclyde
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde
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Hephthalites
(3)
Existed from 440 C.E to 710 C.E Other names :ηβοδαλο, Ebodalo, White Huns, Imperial Hephthalites, Shvetahûna, śvetahūna, Huns blancs, Yeta, Yàdā, Yàndá, 厭達, 厌哒, Hephthaliten
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hephthalites
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Lamoricière, Ouled Mimoun, Altava, Ouled Mimoun First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 568 C.E to 774 C.E Other names :Regnum Langobardorum, Regno dei Longobardi, Regn dei Lombards, Lombard Kingdom, Kingdom of all Italy, Regnum totius Italiae, Royaume lombard, Langobardenreich, Königreich der Langobarden, Langobardisches Königreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Recorded names :Tiahuanaco, Tiahuanacu First trace of activity : 110 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Recorded names :Tiahuanaco, Tiahuanacu First trace of activity : 110 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Cambodia
Recorded names :Içanapura, ឦសានបុរៈ, Isanabura, ប្រាសាទសំបូរព្រៃគុក, Isanapura First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century C.E
Existed from 584 C.E to 751 C.E Other names :Exarchatus Ravennatis, Exarchat de Ravenne, Esarcato di Ravenna, Exarchat d'Italie, Esarcato d'Italia, Exarchat von Ravenna
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 697 C.E to 1797 C.E Other names :Serenìsima Repùblega Vèneta, Repubblica Veneta, Venetian Republic, Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia, Serenissima Repubblica di San Marco , Serene Republic of Saint Mark, Sérénissime république de Venise, Republik Venedig
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Venice
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Saksin-Bolgar?, Saqsin?, İtil, 阿得/阿得水, A-de Shui, Samosdelka, Самосделка First trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 12th century C.E
Existed from ca. 7th century C.E to today Other names :Kongeriget Danmark, royaume du Danemark, Kongsríki Danmarkar, Königreich Dänemark, Kunngeqarfik Danmarki
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Veliki Preslav, Велики Преслав First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Babulu, Babal, Babil, Babilla, Bāb-ili(m), Babylṓn, Βαβυλών, Bābilim, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, Ka-dig̃irra, בָּבֶל, Bavel, בָּבֶל, Bāḇel, ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl, בבל, Babel, بَابِل, Bābil, Babylone, BAR.KI.BAR, KÁ.DINGIR, Bāb-ilāni, Karanduniash First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tell al-Deylam, Tell ed-Duleim First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Tutul, Eru, Atum, Hitum, Is, Isiopolis, Heet, هيت First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Saudi Arabia
Recorded names :Madīnah, Médine, ٱلْمَدِيْنَة ٱلْمُنَوَّرَة, Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, مَدِيْنَة ٱلنَّبِي, Madīnat an-Nabī, يَثْرِب, Yathrib, Taybah, طَيْبَة, Tabah, طَابَة First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Ia-bi-li-ma?, Ἄβιλα Δεκαπολεος, Abila Dekapoleos, Abila in the Decapolis, Seleucia, Σελεύκεια, Seleúkeia, Seleuceia, Seleukheia, Raphana, Qweilbeh, Quwaylibah, Qualibah, قويلبة, Tell al-Abila, Tell Umm al-Amad, Seleukeia, Rafana, Raphon, Ῥαφών, Abila, First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Spain
Recorded names :Colonia Patricia Corduba, Corduba, Cordova, Cordoue, قرطبة, Qurṭuba First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :داراب, Dārāb, Darábghird, Darábgerd First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Athis?, Neocaesarea?, Qasrin First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :𐤏𐤐𐤅𐤍, ʿpwn, Hippo Regius, Hippo, Hippona, bilâdou el anâb, Hippone, , Bilâdou el anâb First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Saudi Arabia
Recorded names :Madīnah, Médine, ٱلْمَدِيْنَة ٱلْمُنَوَّرَة, Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, مَدِيْنَة ٱلنَّبِي, Madīnat an-Nabī, يَثْرِب, Yathrib, Taybah, طَيْبَة, Tabah, طَابَة First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Gàr-ga-mi-iš, kar-KEM-ish, Karchemish, Karkamiš, Εὔρωπος, Europus, Djerabis, Jerabis, Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos, כַּרְכְּמְישׂ, Erobolos, Jerobolos, Jerabolus, Jerabulus First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Saudi Arabia
Recorded names :Madīnah, Médine, ٱلْمَدِيْنَة ٱلْمُنَوَّرَة, Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, مَدِيْنَة ٱلنَّبِي, Madīnat an-Nabī, يَثْرِب, Yathrib, Taybah, طَيْبَة, Tabah, طَابَة First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :Pāṭaliputra, Pāṭali-grāma, Pāṭaligrāma, पाटलिपुत्र, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad, Pa-lin-fou, पटना, ਪਟਨਾ First trace of activity : 490 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 8th century C.E to 1167 C.E Other names :Obotrites, Obotriti, Abodritorum, Abodritos, Abodrites, Abodriten, Abodrites, Obodrites, Obotrites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obotrites
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Spain
Recorded names :Colonia Patricia Corduba, Corduba, Cordova, Cordoue, قرطبة, Qurṭuba First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 754 C.E to 1870 C.E Other names :State of the Church, Stato Pontificio, Stato della Chiesa, Status Ecclesiasticus, États pontificaux, États de l'Église, États du Pape, Kirchenstaat, Dicio Pontificia, Status Pontificius, Stato della Chiesa, Stato Pontificio
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States
Today in : Myanmar
Recorded names :Tampavatī, Tampawaddy, တမ္ပဝတီ, Siripaccaya, Thiri Pyissaya, သီရိပစ္စယာ, Tampadīpa, တမ္ပဒီပ, Tattadesa, တတ္တဒေသ, Arimaddanapura, အရိမဒ္ဒနာပူရ, ပုကမ်, Pukam, ပုဂံ, pu.gam, Pagan First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 843 C.E to 987 C.E Other names :Francia occidentalis, Kingdom of the West Franks, regnum Francorum occidentalium, Francie occidentale, Westfrankenreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Francia
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Great Moravia
Existed from 833 C.E to 907 C.E Other names :Moravia Magna, Svätoplukova ríša, Velká Morava, Regnum Marahensium, Regnum Marauorum, Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Meghálī Moravía, Veľká Morava, Wielkie Morawy, Great Moravian Empire, Grande-Moravie, Mährerreich, Mährisches Reich, Großmähren, Altmähren
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moravia
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East Francia
(1)
Existed from 843 C.E to 962 C.E Other names :Kingdom of the East Franks, Francia orientalis, regnum Francorum orientalium, Francie orientale, Ostfrankenreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Francia
Today in : Cambodia
Recorded names :អង្គរ , Yaśodharapura, យសោធរបុរៈ, यशोधरपुर First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Existed from 868 C.E to 905 C.E Other names :طولونيون, aṭ-ṭūlūniyyūn, بنو طولون, banū ṭūlūn, Toulounides, Tuluniden, Ṭūlūniyūn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulunids
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Gazaca?, Alexandria in Opiana, Jaguda, غزنی, Ghaznin, غزنه, Ghazna First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Hairava, Artacoana, Ἀρτακόανα, Artacana, Chortacana, Alexandria in Ariana, Alexandrie d'Arie, هرات First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 880 C.E to 1045 C.E Other names :Bagratid Armenia, Բագրատունեաց Հայաստան, Bagratuneats Hayastan, Բագրատունիների թագավորութիւն, Bagratunineri t’agavorut’iwn, kingdom of the Bagratunis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagratid_Armenia
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Kara-Khanid Khanate
(5)
Existed from 840 C.E to 1212 C.E Other names :قراخانیان, Qarākhāniyān, Karakhanids, Qarakhanids, Ilek Khanids, Afrasiabids, آل افراسیاب, Āl-i Afrāsiyāb, Qarakhanides, Karahanlılar, Karachaniden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Madinat Al Tujjar, Madinat al Sufriya, Bumiskat, Numijkat, 捕喝, Buhe, Puhe, Buxoro, Бухоро, بخارا, 布哈拉, Bùhālā, Bokhara, Buxoro, بخارا, Buḫārā First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Zranka, Dzaranda, Δραγγιανή, Drangianē, Zarang, زرنج, Drangiana, Zirra, Zarangia, Zarani First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Spain
Recorded names :Colonia Patricia Corduba, Corduba, Cordova, Cordoue, قرطبة, Qurṭuba First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :西府, Xifu, 杭州市, Hangchow, Hang Tsei, Hangchou, Lin'an, Yuhang, Qiantang First trace of activity : ca. 2nd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Dara?, Abi-ward, Abiwerd, Abiverd, Abeverd, Abivard, Abiourd, Bawerd, Bivard, Dargaz, Bavard, Giva, Bandian Fire Temple First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1730 C.E
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Gazaca?, Alexandria in Opiana, Jaguda, غزنی, Ghaznin, غزنه, Ghazna First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :Labokla?, Lavkot, Lahāwar, Lawhūr, Lāhanūr, Rahwar, Luhawar, Lūhār, لہور, لاہور First trace of activity : 982 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Hamedān, همدان, Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana First trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :شیراز, Tiraziš, tiračis, ćiračis, širājiš, Chiraz First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, Rhages, Taheran, Tyroan, تهران, Ťehrân, Téhéran First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Μέψιλα, Mepsila, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, مووسڵ, Mawsil, al-Faiha, al-Khaḍrah, al-Hadbah First trace of activity : ca. 7th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 983 C.E to 1085 C.E Other names :Dewleta Merwanî, Marwanides de Haute-Mésopotamie, Marwaniden, مروانيون, Marwānīyūn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwanids
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Amedu, Amid, Amida, Άμιδα, Amed, ܐܡܝܕܐ, ܐܡܝܕ, Amida, Amit, Տիգրանակերտ, Tigranakert, Dikranagerd, ديار بكر, Diyaru Bakr, دیاربکر, Diyâr-ı Bekr, Kara Amid, Kara Kale, Kara Hamid First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 962 C.E to 1806 C.E Other names :Sacrum Imperium Romanum, Heiliges Römisches Reich, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation, Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis Germanicæ, Roman-German Empire, Saint-Empire romain germanique, SERG, Saint-Empire romain de la nation teutonique, Svatá říše římská
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Civitas Nemetum, Noviomagus, Speier, Spire, Spires, Spira, Civitas Nemetum, , Civitas Nemetum First trace of activity : 10 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :ḳꜣḏꜣꜣr, ḳꜣḏjr, Gazru, Tel Gezer, גֶּזֶר, تل الجزر, Tell Jezar, Tell el-Jezari, Montgisard?, Mont Gizar?, Abu Shusha First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Egypt
Recorded names :Per-Amun, Sena, Seyân, Sin, Pelousion, Paramoun, Peremoun, Peromi, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ, Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, Ⲥⲓⲛ, Sin, סִין, الفرما, Tell el-Farama First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1117 C.E
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Pel, Sela, Seir, Reqem?, Raqmu?, Pétra Hadriana, Al-Butrāʾ , ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrā, Umm el-Biyara First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1000 C.E to 1946 C.E Other names :Magyar Királyság, Regnum Hungariae, Königreich Ungarn, Uhorské kráľovstvo, Royaume de Hongrie, Magyar Királyság, Royaume magyare, Magyarország, rólestwo Węgier, Regatul Ungariei, Kraljevina Ugarska, Kraljevina Ugarska, Kraljevina Ogrska, Regno d'Ungheria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Morocco
Recorded names :Meṛṛakec, ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, Mourrakouch, Marrakech, مراكش, Murrākuš, Mṛṛakc, Marraquexe, Marraquech, Mer-raksh, Murakuc First trace of activity : 1071 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Dara?, Abi-ward, Abiwerd, Abiverd, Abeverd, Abivard, Abiourd, Bawerd, Bivard, Dargaz, Bavard, Giva, Bandian Fire Temple First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1730 C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Hamedān, همدان, Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana First trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, Rhages, Taheran, Tyroan, تهران, Ťehrân, Téhéran First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Urmi, Urumia, Orumiyeh, ارومیه, اورمیه و, Urmiya, Ûrmiyê, ورمێ, ܐܘܪܡܝܐ, Urmiye, Rezaiyeh First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Amedu, Amid, Amida, Άμιδα, Amed, ܐܡܝܕܐ, ܐܡܝܕ, Amida, Amit, Տիգրանակերտ, Tigranakert, Dikranagerd, ديار بكر, Diyaru Bakr, دیاربکر, Diyâr-ı Bekr, Kara Amid, Kara Kale, Kara Hamid First trace of activity : ca. 24th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1008 C.E to 1490 C.E Other names :Georgian Empire, საქართველოს სამეფო, sakartvelos samepo, Sak'art'velos Samep'o, Royaume de Géorgie, Königreich Georgien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Köneürgenç, Көнеүргенч, کهنه گرگانج, Kuhna Gurgānj, Old Gurgānj, Old Urgench, Urganj, Ürgenç, Urgench, Khwarezm capital First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from ca. 11th century C.E to 1797 C.E Other names :Res Publica Ianuensis, Serenìscima Repúbrica de Zêna, Serenissima Repubblica di Genova, Compagna Communis Ianuensis, République de Gênes, Republik Genua
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1013 C.E to 1042 C.E Other names :Anglo-Scandinavian Empire, Nordsøveldet, Nordsjøveldet, Nordsjöväldet, Norþ Sæ Rīce, Empire de Knut le Grand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea_Empire
Existed from 1090 C.E to 1273 C.E Other names :Alamut state, دولت اسماعیلیان, Assassins of Persia, Assassins of Syria, Hashashins, Nizaris, Nizârites, nizâriens, Bâtinîs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state
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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Existed from 1080 C.E to 1375 C.E Other names :Կիլիկիոյ Հայոց Թագաւորութիւն, Giligio Hayoc’ T’akavorut’iun, Cilician Armenia, Կիլիկեան Հայաստան, Giligian Hayastan, Lesser Armenia, Little Armenia, New Armenia, Armenian Principality of Cilicia, Կիլիկիայի հայկական իշխանութիւն, Royaume arménien de Cilicie, royaume de Petite-Arménie, Königreich Kleinarmenien, Armenische Königreich von Kilikien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia
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Almohad Caliphate
(1)
Existed from 1121 C.E to 1269 C.E Other names :المُوَحِّدون, al-Muwaḥḥidūn, al-Mowaḥḥidoun, ⵉⵎⵡⵃⴷⵉⵢⵏ , Imweḥdiyen, Banou Abd al-Moumin, بنو عبد المؤمن, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ, Almohades, Almohaden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1162 C.E to 1716 C.E Other names :Corona d'Aragón, Corona d'Aragó, Corona Aragonum, Corona de Aragón, Couronne d'Aragon, Krone von Aragonien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Anticyra, Αντίκυρα, Antikirrha, Anticirrha, Ἀντίκιρρα, Antikyrrha, Anticyrrha, Ἀντίκυρρα, Port de Arago, Aspra Spitia, Άσπρα Σπίτια, Andikira, Port de Arago, Asprospitia, Antikyraia First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Veliki Preslav, Велики Преслав First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Existed from 1136 C.E to 1225 C.E Other names :Ildegizids, ایلدگزیان, Ildenizids, Atabegs of Azerbaijan, اتابکان آذربایجان, Atabakan-e Āzarbayjan, Atabegs d'Azerbaïdjan, Eldiguzides, Atabegs von Aserbaidschan, Eldigüziden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldiguzids
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Kingdom of Sicily
(2)
Existed from 1130 C.E to 1816 C.E Other names :Siculo-Norman state, Regnum Siciliae, Regnu di Sicilia, Regno di Sicilia, Reino de Sicilia, Royaume de Sicile, Royaume normand de Sicile
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :𐤑𐤉𐤑, ṣyṣ, Ziz, Πάνορμος, Pánormos, Panormus, Palermu, Paliemmu, Palerme, Balarm, Balermus First trace of activity : 734 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :会宁府, 會寧府, Huìníng Fǔ, Shangjing Huiningfu, 上京會寧府, Shangjing First trace of activity : 1122 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Existed from 1124 C.E to 1218 C.E Other names :喀喇契丹, Kara Khitai, Black Khitan, Black Cathay, Хар Хятан, Western Liao, 西遼, Great Liao, 大遼, Kara-Khitans, Khitans noirs, Kara Kitai, Kara-Chitai, Qara-Ḫitai, Westliche Liao-Dynastie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Khitai
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Δολίχη, Doliche, Dülük, Տլուք, Tlukʿ, Tell Tülük, Tulupa First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1166 C.E to ca. 15th century C.E Other names :Немањић, Grand Principality of Serbia, Великожупанска Србија, Velikožupanska Srbija, Kingdom of Serbia, Српско краљевство, Srpsko kraljevstvo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty
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Republic of Florence
(1)
Existed from 1115 C.E to 1569 C.E Other names :Florentine Republic, Repubblica Fiorentina, Repubblica di Firenze, République de Florence, République florentine, Republik Florenz, Florentiner Republik
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Florence
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Βαρβαλισσός, Barbalissus, Beit Belesh, Balesh, Kalat Bâlis, Qala'at Balis, قلعة بالس, Eski Meskené First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Geroda, جيرود, Jerud, Jayroud, Jairoud First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ, Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου, Magnésie du Sipyle, Manisa First trace of activity : 190 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1250 C.E to 1517 C.E Other names :سلطنة المماليك, Salṭanat al-Mamālīk, دولة الاتراك, Dawlat al-Atrāk, دولة الجراكسة, Dawlat al-Jarākisa, State of the Turks, State of the Circassians, Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Jordan
Recorded names :Phaeno, Phaino, Punon, פונון First trace of activity : ca. 10,900 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Saudi Arabia
Recorded names :Madīnah, Médine, ٱلْمَدِيْنَة ٱلْمُنَوَّرَة, Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, مَدِيْنَة ٱلنَّبِي, Madīnat an-Nabī, يَثْرِب, Yathrib, Taybah, طَيْبَة, Tabah, طَابَة First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : India
Recorded names :Indraprastha?, Shahjahanabad, Purani Dilli First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Hairava, Artacoana, Ἀρτακόανα, Artacana, Chortacana, Alexandria in Ariana, Alexandrie d'Arie, هرات First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Indonesia
Recorded names :Wilwatikta, Majapahit? First trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Ethiopia
Recorded names :Fell-Wa, Adhis-Ababa, አዲስ አበባ, Addis Abäba, Finfinne, Addis-Abeba First trace of activity : 1887 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Mongolia
Recorded names :ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ, Хархорум, Kharkhorum, 哈拉和林, Kara Korin, Qaraqorum, qaraqorom, Каракорум First trace of activity : 1220 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 16th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Navtak, Eucratideia?, Қарши, نخشب, Nakhshab, Nasaf, Kharsh, Karchi First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Old Sarai, Sarai-al-Maqrus, Selitrennoye, Saray, سرای First trace of activity : 1242 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Sarai-al-Jadid, New Sarai First trace of activity : 1261 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Āzargušasb, Ādur ī Gušnasp, ʾtwly ZY gšnsp, 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭩 𐭢𐭱𐭭𐭮𐭯, Adur Gushnasp, Azar Goshnasp Fire Temple, آتشکده آذرگشنسپ, تخت سليمان, First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tépeh Hansâlou, Hansalou First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :ئالمالىق, 阿力麻里, Ālìmálǐ, Armalec, Almalik, Almalig, Almaligh, Almarikh First trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Navtak, Eucratideia?, Қарши, نخشب, Nakhshab, Nasaf, Kharsh, Karchi First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1204 C.E to 1261 C.E Other names :Imperium Constantinopolitanum, Imperium Romaniae, Imperium Romanorum, Latin Empire of Constantinople, Empire latin de Constantinople, Empire latin d'Orient, Lateinisches Kaiserreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Empire
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἄβυδος, Abydus, Mal Tepe, Abudos, Abydos First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1204 C.E to 1461 C.E Other names :Αυτοκρατορία τής Τραπεζούντας, Basileion tēs Trapezuntas, Trapezuntine Empire, Principality of the Lazes, Empire de Trébizonde, Kaiserreich Trapezunt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄϐδηρα, Ábdēron, Ἄβδηρον, Ábdēros, Ἄβδηρος, Polystylon, Πολύστυλον, Polístilon, Avdira, Άβδηρα, Abdère, Αὔδηρα, Aúdēra, Ábdara, Ἄβδαρα, First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Bottia, Lopolis, Jope, Meroe, Io, Iopolis, Antioch on the Orontes, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou, Antiochia ad Orontem, Syrian Antioch, Theopolis, Théoupolis, أنطاكيّة, Anṭākīyyah, Antioche-sur-l'Oronte, Amuq, Amuk, Amik First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Anticyra, Αντίκυρα, Antikirrha, Anticirrha, Ἀντίκιρρα, Antikyrrha, Anticyrrha, Ἀντίκυρρα, Port de Arago, Aspra Spitia, Άσπρα Σπίτια, Andikira, Port de Arago, Asprospitia, Antikyraia First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Βαρβαλισσός, Barbalissus, Beit Belesh, Balesh, Kalat Bâlis, Qala'at Balis, قلعة بالس, Eski Meskené First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Beth Nohadra, Naarda, Bit Nuhadra, Dihok, دهۆک, دهوك, Dahūk, ܒܝܬ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ First trace of activity : ca. 25th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Harrānu, Aran, Carrhae, Ἑλληνόπολις, Hellenopolis, حران, חָרָן, Ḥārān, Հառան, Κάρραι, Kárrhai, Altınbaşak First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :ḥbr, ḥaber, חֶבְרוֹן, Hevron, الخليل, Al-Khalil, الخليل الرحمن, Tel Rumeida, Jabla al-Rahama, St. Abram de Bron. First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ἄκανθος, Acanthus, Ericius, Erissos , Akanthos, Ierissos, Αρχαία Άκανθος, Archéa Ákanthos First trace of activity : 655 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Ἑλικόρη, Helicore, Ἀγκόρη, Ancore, Antigoneia, Ἀντιγονεία, Nicea, Nicaea, Nicæa, Níkaia, İznik, Angorê, Hélicorê, Nicée First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Geroda, جيرود, Jerud, Jayroud, Jairoud First trace of activity : ca. 9,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Palestine, State of
Recorded names :Arīḥā, Reaẖ?, Yeriḥo, Tell es-Sultan First trace of activity : ca. 9,700 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Fikirtepe, Procerastis, Colpusa, Caecorum Oppidum, Kalkedon, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon, Chalkedon, Καλχήδων, First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bulgaria
Recorded names :Βιζώνη, Byzone, Bizone, Krounoi, Karvuna, Karvunska Hora, Principality of Karvuna, Carbona, Каварна, Cavarna, Kawarna First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names : לוֹד ,اللُّدّ, al-Ludd, Lydda, Diospolis, Λύδδα, Διόσπολις, Tel Lod, Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis, Georgiopolis, Lydea, al-Ludd, St. Jorge de Lidde First trace of activity : ca. 5,600 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ, Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου, Magnésie du Sipyle, Manisa First trace of activity : 190 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Saudi Arabia
Recorded names :Madīnah, Médine, ٱلْمَدِيْنَة ٱلْمُنَوَّرَة, Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, مَدِيْنَة ٱلنَّبِي, Madīnat an-Nabī, يَثْرِب, Yathrib, Taybah, طَيْبَة, Tabah, طَابَة First trace of activity : ca. 9th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Μῑ́λητος, Milētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, Milet, Kalabak Tepe First trace of activity : ca. 3,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 11th century C.E
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Μιτυλήνη, Mutilếnê, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilini, Midilli, Mételin First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ta-ad-mi-ir, Ta-ad-mar, TDMR, TDMWR, Tadmar, Tadmor, Tadmur, تَدْمُر, Παλμύρα, Palmyre First trace of activity : 2,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1932 C.E
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Nicephorium, Nicephorion, Νικηφόριον, Nikephorion, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, Raqa, Rakka, Reqa, Kallinikos, Καλλίνικος, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Λεοντόπολις First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Rezou?, Resu?, Sinuru?, Posidḗion, Ποσιδήιον, Ποσείδιον, Posideium, Posidium, رأس البسيط, Bosyt, Pollcinum, Polzinum, Pomcin, Puszin, Pocin, Bouseit First trace of activity : 1,550 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Sur-marrati?, Surimarrat, Souma, Sumere, Sumra, سَامَرَّاء, Surra Man Ra'ā , سر من رأى, Suma, Σουμᾶ, Šumara First trace of activity : ca. 5,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Ya-Pu, Ya-Pho, Yapu, יפו, Yapho, Yafo, Yafa, Yaffa, يَافَا, Japho, Joppa, HaBashan Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo, תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ, Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā, تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا First trace of activity : ca. 7,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :Tell al-Qahweh, Rehov?, al-Kabri, al-Kabrah, en-Nahr, et-Tell, Kabli, el-Qahweh, Kabrita First trace of activity : ca. 6,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Tall al-Hamidiya, Al-Hamidiyah, الحميدية, Taidu?, Taite?, Ta´idu?, Taïde?, Tâdum?, Tell Hamidiya First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranόkerta, Tigranakert, Tigranokert, Տիգրանակերտ, Dikranagerd, Cholimma, Chlomaron First trace of activity : 83 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Urmi, Urumia, Orumiyeh, ارومیه, اورمیه و, Urmiya, Ûrmiyê, ورمێ, ܐܘܪܡܝܐ, Urmiye, Rezaiyeh First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Israel
Recorded names :G-ma-te?, תֵּל יָקְנְעָם, Tel Jokneam, Tel Yokneam, En-qn'mu, Kammona, Cimona, Cain Mons, Kaym Mons, Kaim Monte, Qaymun, Caimum, Caymont, Tell Qamun, تل قامون First trace of activity : ca. 3,300 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Existed from 1201 C.E to 1360 C.E Other names :Զաքարյան Հայաստան, Zakaryan Hayastan, Zakarid-Mkhargrzeli dynasty, Arménie zakaride, Arménie zakarian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakarid_Armenia
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Yuan dynasty
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Existed from 1271 C.E to 1368 C.E Other names :元朝, Yuán Cháo, Great Yuan, 大元, Dà Yuán, ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Yeke Ywan Ulus, Dai Ön Ulus, Dynastie Yuan, Grand Yuan, Их Юань улс
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty
Existed from 1256 C.E to 1335 C.E Other names :Il-khanate, ایل خانان, Ilxānān, Hülegü Ulus, Хүлэгийн улс, ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Hu’legīn Uls, Iranzamin, House of Hulagu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :𒀭𒊹𒆠, Aš-šur, 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼, Aθur, Āšūr, Ashur, אַשּׁוּר, ܐܫܘܪ, Āšūr, آشور, Assour, Qal'at Sherqat First trace of activity : ca. 26th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :بسطام, Basṭām, Busṭām, Bisṭām, Boustam First trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1263 C.E to 1547 C.E Other names :Muscovy, Muscovite Russia, Muscovite Rus', Grand Principality of Moscow, Великое княжество Московское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Moskovskoye, Grande-principauté de Moscou, Großfürstentum Moskau
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :Labokla?, Lavkot, Lahāwar, Lawhūr, Lāhanūr, Rahwar, Luhawar, Lūhār, لہور, لاہور First trace of activity : 982 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Indraprastha?, Shahjahanabad, Purani Dilli First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Albania
Recorded names :Bouthrōtón, Βουθρωτός, Βουθρωτόν, Buthrōtum, Buthrote, Bouthrotios, Bouthroton, Buthrotum, Butrint First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1242 C.E to 1502 C.E Other names :Ulus of Jochi, Ulug Ulus, Kipchak Khanate, Алтан Орд, Алтан Ордин Улс, Алтын Орда, Алтын Урда, Altın Ordu, ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Horde d'or, Royaume des Tatars, Khanat de Kiptchak, Tatars de l'Ouest, Goldene Horde, Золотая Орда, Solotaja Orda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Horde
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Old Sarai, Sarai-al-Maqrus, Selitrennoye, Saray, سرای First trace of activity : 1242 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Sarai-al-Jadid, New Sarai First trace of activity : 1261 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkmenistan
Recorded names :Dara?, Abi-ward, Abiwerd, Abiverd, Abeverd, Abivard, Abiourd, Bawerd, Bivard, Dargaz, Bavard, Giva, Bandian Fire Temple First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : 1730 C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :بسطام, Basṭām, Busṭām, Bisṭām, Boustam First trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Hamath, Ḥmt, Amatuwana, Ḥəmåṯ, Amat, Hamata, Agbatana?, Epiphaneia, Ἐπιφάνεια, Emath, Emathoùs, Εμαθούς First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Hairava, Artacoana, Ἀρτακόανα, Artacana, Chortacana, Alexandria in Ariana, Alexandrie d'Arie, هرات First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Navtak, Eucratideia?, Қарши, نخشب, Nakhshab, Nasaf, Kharsh, Karchi First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𒊩𒋡𒀭, rák-ka4-an, 𒊏𒂵𒀪, ra-ga, 𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, 𐭫𐭣𐭩, Rey, Ray, Šahr-e Rey, Rhagai, Ragâ, Europos, Rhagae, Rhaganae, Arsacia, Arsakia, Ragès, Rhagès , Shahr-e Rey, شهر ری, Ray First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Benaket, Banākat, Banākath, Fanākat, Fanākath First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century C.E
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Lao People's Democratic Republic
Recorded names :Chanthabuly Si Sattanakhanahud?, 'ວຽງຈັນທນ໌', Viangchan, ວຽງຈັນ First trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Matiate, Midyad, ܡܕܝܕ, Mëḏyaḏ, Miḏyoyo, مديات First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Mongolia
Recorded names :ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ, Хархорум, Kharkhorum, 哈拉和林, Kara Korin, Qaraqorum, qaraqorom, Каракорум First trace of activity : 1220 C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 16th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :开平, Kaiping, Xanadu, 上都, Šandu First trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Thailand
Recorded names :Ayodhya?, อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา, Scierno, Shahr-I-Naw First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : 1767 C.E
Today in : Thailand
Recorded names :Sia-Yut'hia, Rattanakosin, Thonburi Si Mahasamut, ธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร, กรุงเทพมหานคร, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Krung Thep Thawarawadi Si Ayutthaya, กรุงเทพทวารวดีศรีอยุธยา, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์, Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit First trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : China
Recorded names :Si-ngan, Si-ngan-fou, archidioecesis Singanensis, Hsi-an, Sianfu, Sian, Chang'an, Xijing, 西京, Daxing, Fengyuan, 奉元, Anxi, 安西, Jingzhao, 京兆, 大興, 長安, 西安市, xian, Xi'an First trace of activity : ca. 11th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1336 C.E to 1646 C.E Other names :Karnata Empire, Kingdom of Bisnegar, ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము, Royaume de Vijayanagara, Vijayanagar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire
Today in : North Macedonia
Recorded names :Scupi, Skopie, Скопие, Üsküb, اسكوب, Uskub, Uskup, Скопјe, Shkup, Scopia, Skopia, Skoplje First trace of activity : 518 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Benaket, Banākat, Banākath, Fanākat, Fanākath First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century C.E
Existed from 1416 C.E to 1847 C.E Other names :Ducatus Sabaudiae, Ducato di Savoia, Duché de Savoie, Ducato di Savouè, Ducà 'd Savòja, Herzogtum Savoyen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Taurasia, Julia Augusta Taurinorum, Torino First trace of activity : ca. 3rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Sibir, Isker, Esker, Sibiryak First trace of activity : ca. 14th century C.E
Last trace of activity : 1586 C.E
Today in : Portugal
Recorded names :Ulyssippo, Olisippo, Olissipo, Ὀλισσιπών, Olissipona, Ὀλισσιπόνα, Lixbõa, Lisboa First trace of activity : ca. 12th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Bahrain
Recorded names :قلعة البحرين, Bahrain Fort, Portuguese Fort First trace of activity : ca. 23rd century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 18th century C.E
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Philippines
Recorded names :Singapur, Singa-Puram, Singhapaha, Kota Singapura, Dakbayan sa Singapala, Lungsod ng Singapala, Barangay Mabolo, Singhapala, Sugbu, Sugbo First trace of activity : ca. 13th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1526 C.E to 1804 C.E Other names :Habsburgermonarchie, Danubian Monarchy, Donaumonarchie, Habsburg Empire, Monarchie de Habsbourg, Empire des Habsbourg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Monarchy
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Панчево, Pantschowa, Pancsova, Panciova, Panuka, Bansif, Panzova, Pančevo First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Italy
Recorded names :Ἐνετοί, Enetoi, Venetiae, Venetia, Venezia, Venesia, Venexia, Venise, Vinegia, Benetke, Venecija First trace of activity : 452 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Serbia
Recorded names :Podvršan, Вршац, Vârșeț, Versec, Versecz, Werschetz, Virşac, Verşe, Vrscia? First trace of activity : ca. 6,200 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :Irbilum, Arbilum, Urbilum, Urbelum, Urbillum, arba'ū ilū, Arbela, Arbairā, ھەولێر, Hewlêr, Hawler, Arbèle, Arbèles First trace of activity : ca. 30th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Recorded names :*[Londonjon]?, *(p)lowonida?, *Lowonidonjon?, Llundein, Lunden, Londinium, Londres First trace of activity : ca. 17th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iraq
Recorded names :تِكْرِيت, ܬܓܪܝܬ, Tagriṯ, Takrit, Tekrit, Birtha, Βίρθα, Burtha First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Morocco
Recorded names :Meṛṛakec, ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, Mourrakouch, Marrakech, مراكش, Murrākuš, Mṛṛakc, Marraquexe, Marraquech, Mer-raksh, Murakuc First trace of activity : 1071 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1547 C.E to 1721 C.E Other names :Tsardom of Rus, Русское царство, Russkoye tsarstvo, Российское царство, Rossiyskoye tsarstvo, Tsardom of Muscovy, Tsarat de Russie, Zarentum Russland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Кобяково городище First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :𒄩𒇴, Ha-lam, ﺣَﻠَﺐ, Halab, Ḥalba, Armi?, City of Hadad, Khalpe, Khalibon, Βέροια, Beroea, Beroia, Alep, Halab Al-Shahba, ash-Shahbaa, Aram-Zobah First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Aphrodisium, Bône, Bona, Aânavaen, عنّابة, Bouna Al Haditha, ⴱⵓⵏⴰ, Medinet Zaoui, Bled El Ane, Balad al-Unnâb, Bilâdou el anâb, , Beleb el-Anab, Annaba, Madinat Zaoui, Madinat Zaoui, Beleb el-Anab, Madinat Zaoui First trace of activity : ca. 10th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Syrian Arab Republic
Recorded names :Ramitha, Ῥάμιθα, Leukê Aktê, Λευκὴ ἀκτή, Laodikeia on the Coast, Λαοδίκεια ἡ Πάραλος, Laodicea ad Mare, اللاذقية, al-Lādhiqīyah, Lazkiye, Lattakia, Lattaquié, Ras Ziyarah , La Liche, La Liche, al-Ladhiqiyyah, , Laodikeia First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Algeria
Recorded names :Lamoricière, Ouled Mimoun, Altava, Ouled Mimoun First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Arg-é Bam, بم First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Asbarayin, Mehrjān, Mīyānābād, Meyanābād, Mīānābād, اسفراین, Isfarayini, Belqeis, بلقیس First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Hamedān, همدان, Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana First trace of activity : ca. 8th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Gabe?, Aspadana?, Spahān, Ispahan, اصفهان, Esfahān, Sepahan, Hispahan, Սպահան First trace of activity : ca. 27th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :*Parsa-staxra, Staxr, Stakhr, Estakhr, اصطخر, Istahr, Stahr, Istahar First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Kirmashan, Bākhtarān, Kermānshāhān, Ghahramanshahr , کرمانشاه, Kirmaşan ,کرماشان, Kermāshān, qirmīnsīn, قرميسين, qirmāsīn, قرماسين, qirmāšīn, قرماشين First trace of activity : ca. 4th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Simash, Shapurkhast, KhorMoa, خرمآباد, Khaydalu, Shapurkhast, Khorramābād, Khoramabad, Khurramabad, Khorram Abad, Khur Ramābād First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 20th century C.E
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Naşibīna, Νίσιβις, Nisibis, نصيبين, Nisêbîn, ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn, Մծբին, Mtsbin, Antiochia Mygdonia, Antioch on the Mygdonius, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας, Nisibis, נציבין, Netzivin, Parthicus First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Adamdun, Šurkutir, شوشتر, Shooshtar, Shūstar, Chouchtar First trace of activity : ca. 10th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, Rhages, Taheran, Tyroan, تهران, Ťehrân, Téhéran First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Turkey
Recorded names :Tosp, Tospa, Տոսպ, Turuspa, Tuşpa, Tilkitepe Mound, Van, Wan, Վան First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 6th century C.E
Today in : Azerbaijan
Recorded names :Urmi, Urumia, Orumiyeh, ارومیه, اورمیه و, Urmiya, Ûrmiyê, ورمێ, ܐܘܪܡܝܐ, Urmiye, Rezaiyeh First trace of activity : ca. 20th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Pakistan
Recorded names :Labokla?, Lavkot, Lahāwar, Lawhūr, Lāhanūr, Rahwar, Luhawar, Lūhār, لہور, لاہور First trace of activity : 982 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :Indraprastha?, Shahjahanabad, Purani Dilli First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : India
Recorded names :उज्जैन, Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ozênê, Ujjayini, Avantika, Avantikapuri First trace of activity : ca. 7th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Madinat Al Tujjar, Madinat al Sufriya, Bumiskat, Numijkat, 捕喝, Buhe, Puhe, Buxoro, Бухоро, بخارا, 布哈拉, Bùhālā, Bokhara, Buxoro, بخارا, Buḫārā First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1636 C.E to 1912 C.E Other names :Great Qing, 大清, Qīng Cháo, Ch'ing ch'ao, Da Ching, ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ, Daicing gurun, Манж Чин Улс, Dynastie Qing, Dynastie Ch'ing, Dynastie Ching, Dynastie Tsing, Empire du Grand Qing, Empire Mandchou, Mandschu-Dynastie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty
Today in : China
Recorded names :盛樂, Sheng Yue, Tuchengzi, Xiyaozi First trace of activity : ca. 5th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Today in : Oman
Recorded names :Moscha Portus?, Cryptus Portus?, Amithoscuta, مَسْقَط, Masqaṭ First trace of activity : ca. 1st century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Zimbabwe
Recorded names :Dhlo-Dhlo, Ndlo Dlo, Dananombe, Danan'ombe First trace of activity : ca. 17th century C.E
Last trace of activity : ca. 19th century C.E
Existed from 1649 C.E to 1764 C.E Other names :Військо Запорозьке, Viisko Zaporozke, Exercitus Zaporoviensis, Zaporizhian Host, Військо Запорозьке, Гетьманщина, Hetmanshchyna
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate
addremove
'Alawi dynasty
Existed from 1631 C.E to today Other names :سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn, المملكة المغربية, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, Kingdom of Morocco, 'Alawid, Alawite, Alaouite, Alawiden, al-ʿAlawiyūn, العلويون, Filalites ,الفيلاليون, al-Fīlāliyūn, Alavids, Dynastie alaouite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1721 C.E to 1917 C.E Other names :Россійская Имперія, Российская Империя, Rossiyskaya Imperiya, Empire de Russie, Russisches Kaiserreich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire
Today in : Russian Federation
Recorded names :Nyenskans, Nienshants, Ниенша́нц, Nyenschantz, Nevanlinna, Sankt-Pieter-Burch, Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ, Petrograd, Leningrad, Санкт-Петербург, Sankt-Peterburg, Piter First trace of activity : 1611 C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Uzbekistan
Recorded names :Marakanda, Maracanda, Samarqand, سمرقند, Самарканд, Samarcande, Afrosiyob, Afrasiyab First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Burdigala, Burdegale, Burdeghla, Burdiale, Bordelh, Burdellum, Bordèu, Bordel, Bourdeaux, Commune-Franklin, Bourdel, Bordele, Burdeos, Bordeos, Bordéus, Bordeu, , Bordeaux First trace of activity : ca. 6th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : France
Recorded names :Λευκοτεκία, Leukotekía, Λoυκoτοκία, Loukotokía, Lutecia, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia apud Parisios, Parisios, Lutèce, Lutetia, Parisius, Lutetia apud Parisios, Paris First trace of activity : ca. 4,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Civitas Nemetum, Noviomagus, Speier, Spire, Spires, Spira, Civitas Nemetum, , Civitas Nemetum First trace of activity : 10 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tepe Giyan, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Laodicea, Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes, Antiochia in Media), Nemavand, Niphaunda First trace of activity : ca. 5,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, Rhages, Taheran, Tyroan, تهران, Ťehrân, Téhéran First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Bit-Istar?, Musaei mounds, Kolian Cave, Jawri Cave , Nikour First trace of activity : ca. 48,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :Tarmkis, Tauris, Tarui, تبریز, T'awrēš First trace of activity : ca. 18th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Georgia
Recorded names :ႲႴႨႪႨ, ṭpili, tpili, t′bilisi, თბილისი, Tiflis, ტფილისი, Tpilisi, Тбилиси First trace of activity : ca. 5th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Recorded names :𐎼𐎥𐎠, Ragā, Rhages, Taheran, Tyroan, تهران, Ťehrân, Téhéran First trace of activity : ca. 9th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Afghanistan
Recorded names :Ortospanum, Kubha, Kabura, Ortospanum, کابل, Kâbəl, کابل, Kābol, Cabool, Caubul, Kabol, Cabul, Kaboul First trace of activity : ca. 13th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Thailand
Recorded names :Sia-Yut'hia, Rattanakosin, Thonburi Si Mahasamut, ธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร, กรุงเทพมหานคร, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Krung Thep Thawarawadi Si Ayutthaya, กรุงเทพทวารวดีศรีอยุธยา, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์, Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit First trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Thailand
Recorded names :Sia-Yut'hia, Rattanakosin, Thonburi Si Mahasamut, ธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร, กรุงเทพมหานคร, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Krung Thep Thawarawadi Si Ayutthaya, กรุงเทพทวารวดีศรีอยุธยา, กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์, Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit First trace of activity : ca. 15th century C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Anticyra, Αντίκυρα, Antikirrha, Anticirrha, Ἀντίκιρρα, Antikyrrha, Anticyrrha, Ἀντίκυρρα, Port de Arago, Aspra Spitia, Άσπρα Σπίτια, Andikira, Port de Arago, Asprospitia, Antikyraia First trace of activity : ca. 8th century B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Cécropia, Αθήνα, Athína, Athênai, Ἀθήνη, Athḗnē, Ἀθῆναι, ἰοστέφανοι Ἀθᾶναι, iostéphanoi Athânai, τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ, tò kleinòn ásty, Setines, Satine, Astines, η πρωτεύουσα, ī protévousa, Ātīnā First trace of activity : ca. 11,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Greece
Recorded names :Ephyra, Ϙόρινθος Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, Κόρινθος, Corinthus, Gördes, Nea Korinthos, New Corinth, Corinthe, Korakou, Ephyraia, Ἔφυρα, Ephyraea, Ephyra?, Qorinthos, , Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, New Corinth First trace of activity : ca. 6,500 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1805 C.E to 1953 C.E Other names :الأسرة العلوية, Kavalalılar Hanedanı, Alawiyya dynasty, Alawwite dynasty, الأسرة العلوية, al-ʾUsra al-ʿAlawiyya, Khedival dynasty, Dynastie de Méhémet Ali, dynastie des Alaouites, Dynastie des Muhammad Ali
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty
Today in : Lebanon
Recorded names :Biryt, Βηρυτός, Bhrytos, Bērutós, Berytus, Béryte, Laodicea in Phoenicia, Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodicea in Canaan, Beyrouth, بيروت, Bayrūt, Berot, Biruta, Bērytós, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus First trace of activity : ca. 40,000 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Today in : Germany
Recorded names :Civitas Nemetum, Noviomagus, Speier, Spire, Spires, Spira, Civitas Nemetum, , Civitas Nemetum First trace of activity : 10 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1922 C.E to 1991 C.E Other names :Soviet Union, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, Union soviétique, URSS, Sowjetunion, nion der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, UdSSR
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today
Existed from 1917 C.E to 1991 C.E Other names :Russian SFSR, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika, République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Today in : Armenia
Recorded names :Erebuni, Erebouni, Երևան, Erevan, Arin Berd, Արին Բերդ First trace of activity : 782 B.C.E
Last trace of activity : today